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Teoria da Identidade Social: Um Guia da Psicologia Tajfeliana
Paperback
Series: Teorias Da Psicologia, Book 20
Publisher: Dan Biscayne
Published: Sep 24 2026
Pages: 210
Weight: 0.55
Height: 0.44 Width: 5.50 Depth: 8.50
Language: Portuguese
Compreender o comportamento humano exige mais do que examinar indivÃduos isoladamente; requer atenção aos contextos sociais que moldam a identidade, a percepção e a ação. A teoria da identidade social (TIS) de Henri Tajfel oferece uma estrutura fundamental para essa compreensão, enfatizando que uma parte significativa do autoconceito emerge da participação em grupos. Desenvolvida nas décadas de 1970 e 1980 por meio de estudos empÃricos rigorosos, a TIS questiona a noção de que o preconceito e a discriminação intergrupal são produtos exclusivos da animosidade pessoal. Em vez disso, destaca os processos psicológicos pelos quais os indivÃduos buscam uma identidade social positiva, muitas vezes favorecendo seu próprio grupo enquanto diferenciam ou até mesmo depreciam outros grupos.
As ideias de Tajfel foram forjadas em resposta a preocupações sociais urgentes, incluindo a persistência do preconceito, dos estereótipos e dos conflitos intergrupais. Ao focar na dinâmica da categorização, da identificação e da comparação, a TIS esclarece por que indivÃduos comuns podem se envolver em comportamentos aparentemente irracionais ou hostis em relação à queles que estão fora de seu grupo social. A teoria também conecta processos psicológicos em nÃvel micro com padrões sociais mais amplos, oferecendo uma lente conceitual aplicável a domÃnios como comportamento organizacional, polÃtica, educação e comunidades digitais.
Este livro apresenta uma exploração sistemática da teoria da identidade social, traçando suas origens teóricas, fundamentos empÃricos e extensões contemporâneas. Examina as maneiras pelas quais as identidades sociais são construÃdas, mantidas e negociadas, considerando suas implicações para a cooperação, o conflito e a mudança social. Ao situar as contribuições de Tajfel no contexto mais amplo da psicologia social, a obra visa proporcionar a acadêmicos e estudantes uma compreensão rigorosa e acessÃvel da interação entre o indivÃduo e a sociedade. Em última análise, é um convite à reflexão sobre como nossas identidades são moldadas não apenas por quem somos como indivÃduos, mas também pelos grupos aos quais pertencemos, e como essa dualidade continua a influenciar o pensamento e o comportamento humanos.
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