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Modelo Biopsicossocial: Um Guia da Psicologia Engeliana
Paperback
Series: Teorias Da Psicologia, Book 21
Medical ReferenceGeneral Psychology
Publisher: Dan Biscayne
Published: Sep 24 2026
Pages: 314
Weight: 0.80
Height: 0.66 Width: 5.50 Depth: 8.50
Language: Portuguese
A história da medicina reflete uma tensão persistente entre a precisão reducionista e a compreensão holÃstica. Embora o modelo biomédico tenha proporcionado insights profundos sobre os mecanismos das doenças, seu escopo explicativo muitas vezes permaneceu restrito a processos puramente fisiológicos. Foi nesse contexto intelectual que George L. Engel desenvolveu o modelo biopsicossocial, propondo uma mudança paradigmática que desafiou o domÃnio do determinismo biológico no pensamento clÃnico. Sua estrutura defendia uma explicação mais abrangente da saúde e da doença, que reconhecesse a inseparabilidade das condições biológicas da experiência psicológica e do ambiente social.
Este livro empreende um exame crÃtico do modelo biopsicossocial de Engel, traçando suas origens conceituais, estrutura teórica e influência duradoura em diversas disciplinas. Longe de representar uma simples expansão de variáveis, o modelo introduziu uma perspectiva sistêmica fundamentada na teoria geral dos sistemas, enfatizando a interdependência, a hierarquia e a complexidade. Ao fazê-lo, forneceu uma linguagem por meio da qual clÃnicos e pesquisadores puderam abordar de forma mais adequada a natureza multifatorial da doença e do cuidado ao paciente.
A relevância da obra de Engel só se aprofundou na medicina contemporânea, onde doenças crônicas, transtornos mentais e disparidades em saúde exigem cada vez mais abordagens integrativas. Contudo, apesar de seu amplo reconhecimento, o modelo biopsicossocial continua a enfrentar desafios em sua operacionalização e validação empÃrica. Este volume aborda essas tensões, oferecendo tanto reflexão crÃtica quanto análise construtiva.
Ao reunir conhecimento histórico, investigação teórica e aplicação prática, esta obra busca reafirmar a importância da visão de Engel, convidando você a reconsiderar os fundamentos do conhecimento médico e a participar de um diálogo contÃnuo sobre o futuro de um cuidado verdadeiramente integral.
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