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Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and Stress Tolerance of Plants

Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and Stress Tolerance of Plants

Hardcover

BiologyBotany & HorticultureEnvironmental Studies

ISBN10: 9811041148
ISBN13: 9789811041143
Publisher: Springer
Published: Apr 18 2017
Pages: 327
Weight: 1.67
Height: 0.96 Width: 6.37 Depth: 9.63
Language: English
This book reviews the potential mechanisms in arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs), in the hope that this can help arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to be more used efficiently as a biostimulant to enhance stress tolerance in the host plants. AMF, as well as plants, are often exposed to all or many of the abiotic and biotic stresses, including extreme temperatures, pH, drought, water-logging, toxic metals and soil pathogens. Studies have indicated a quick response to these stresses involving several mechanisms, such as root morphological modification, reactive oxygen species change, osmotic adjustment, direct absorption of water by extraradical hyphae, up-regulated expression of relevant stressed genes, glomalin-related soil protein release, etc. The underlying complex, multi-dimensional strategy is involved in morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular processes. The AMF responses are often associated with homeostatic regulation of the internal and externalenvironment, and are therefore critical for plant health, survival and restoration in native ecosystems and good soil structure.

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Botany & Horticulture