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An Inquiry Into the Foundations of Psychology

An Inquiry Into the Foundations of Psychology

Hardcover

Series: Psychology Library Editions: History of Psychology, Book 8

General Psychology

ISBN10: 0367857111
ISBN13: 9780367857110
Publisher: Routledge
Published: Dec 10 2019
Pages: 106
Weight: 0.60
Height: 0.31 Width: 5.50 Depth: 8.50
Language: English

Dr Saugstad's dominant interest was in the area of thinking. Many psychologists would have been familiar with his published work in this field at the time. To gain a clearer understanding of the thought processes, he carried out extensive studies of perception.

First published in 1965, this book originated in an attempt to reconcile a phenomenological and a behavioristic approach to psychology. Basic assumptions in phenomenology, behavioristics and psychophysics are examined. It is shown that in phenomenology theoretical concepts tend to be treated as observations, whereas in behavioristics observations tend to be treated as theoretical concepts. It is pointed out that the relationship between observer and observed event is confused throughout the history of psychology. This confusion, the author insists, is due to the fact that man's cognitive processes are to a large extent unknown. In relating observations to each other, the psychologist will of necessity contaminate his observations unless he follows specific rules. This fundamental point had apparently not been previously realized by psychologists.

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General Psychology