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Grundkurs Angewandte Informatik II
Paperback
Series: Xleitfäden Der Angewandten Informatik, Book 2
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ISBN10: 3519029359
ISBN13: 9783519029359
Publisher: Vieweg+teubner Verlag
Published: Jun 1 1993
Pages: 292
Weight: 1.05
Height: 0.62 Width: 6.69 Depth: 9.61
Language: German
ISBN13: 9783519029359
Publisher: Vieweg+teubner Verlag
Published: Jun 1 1993
Pages: 292
Weight: 1.05
Height: 0.62 Width: 6.69 Depth: 9.61
Language: German
Ein zentraler Begriff der Informatik ist der Begriff des Algorithmus. Wir haben bereits in Band I dieses Grundkurses die Programmiersprache Modula-2 kennengelernt, die wir zum Schreiben von Programmen und damit - mehr oder weniger intuitiv - zur formalen Beschreibung von Algorithmen benutzt haben. In diesem Kapitel soll der Begriff des Algorithmus näher beleuchtet werden. Wir werden ihn hier nicht präzise definieren, denn es gibt eine Viel- zahl gleichberechtigter, formaler Möglichkeiten, dies zu tun (s. Band IV dieses Grundkurses), aber wir werden uns mit dem Entwurf, den Darstellungsmög- lichkeiten und wichtigen Eigenschaften von Algorithmen beschäftigen. Ganz allgemein dienen Algorithmen dazu, durch zielgerichtetes Handeln Probleme zu lösen. Ein Algorithmus legt in exakter, unmi verständlicher Weise fest, wie man für ein vorgelegtes Problem zu einer Lösung des Problems kommt, und wir beschreiben dies durch die folgende, vage Charakterisierung (eine genauere Beschreibung der Eigenschaften von Algorithmen folgt später): Ein Algorithmus ist ein exaktes Verfahren zur Lösung eines Problems. 2.1.1 Beobachtungen zu Algorithmen Mit einer Vielzahl von Algorithmen wird jeder bereits frühzeitig in seinem Leben - unabhängig von der Informatik - konfrontiert. Als Beispiele für Prob- leme, die algorithmisch lösbar sind, kann man nennen: Binden eines Schnürsenkels oder einer Krawatte, Multiplikation zweier natür- licher Zahlen, Bedienung eines Fahrkartenautomaten, Auswechseln von Zündkerzen, etc.
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