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Biodiversity of the Sundaland Hotspot
Hardcover
ISBN13: 9781779645371
Publisher: Apple Academic Press
Published: Feb 18 2027
Pages: 422
Language: English
Biodiversity is declining at an alarming rate due to anthropogenic activities around the world. As part of the new series Biodiversity Hotspots of the World, which highlights the world's 36 recognized biodiversity hotspots, this new volume focuses on Sundaland. The series seeks to document these remarkable regions and their biodiversity while supporting greater awareness of the need for their conservation and preservation.
The concise volumes in this series focus on the most interesting and important characteristics of these hotspots, covering physiography and climatology; vegetation and forest types; amphibian and reptile biodiversity; and the diversity of crops, plants, fishes, butterflies, insects, birds, mammals, angiosperms, gymnosperms, and more. Each volume also considers the distinctive threats facing its featured hotspot and the conservation efforts underway to protect it.
This new volume, Biodiversity of the Sundaland Hotspot, explores a biologically rich and critically important global biodiversity hotspot in Southeast Asia, encompassing the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian islands of Sumatra, Borneo, Java, and Bali. Sundaland supports remarkably diverse ecosystems, including high mountains, volcanoes, plains, swamps, tropical rainforests, and shallow coastal waters, as well as a high number of endemic plant and animal species. The region contains approximately 25,000 vascular plant species, about 60% of which are endemic. Yet severe habitat loss caused by deforestation for agriculture and logging, compounded by climate change, poses significant threats. Less than 30% of the original tropical forests remain intact, while illegal hunting, wildlife trade, road construction, mining operations, and other human activities place additional pressure on the region's biodiversity.
The volume begins by examining the geological and geographical formation of Sundaland, including its history as a large, contiguous landmass during the last ice age, when lower sea levels connected the Asian mainland with areas that are now the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. Subsequent chapters examine the forests and vegetation types of the hotspot and explore the diversity of cyanobacteria, gymnosperms, butterflies, birds, zooplankton, and other organisms. The volume also addresses in depth the current threats to Sundaland's biodiversity and efforts to conserve its distinctive ecosystems and species.
One chapter examines remote sensing applications for biodiversity assessment and conservation, highlighting technologies that facilitate detailed habitat mapping, species distribution assessment, and evaluation of ecosystem health. By integrating advanced sensors and artificial intelligence, remote sensing can enhance data collection and monitoring across biodiversity hotspots and contribute to more effective conservation strategies. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of engaging local communities and encouraging citizen participation to promote sustainable practices and habitat restoration.
Biodiversity of the Sundaland Hotspot, together with the other volumes in the Biodiversity Hotspots of the World series, provides a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in conservation biology, ecology, evolution, and related fields. By concisely documenting the biodiversity, ecological characteristics, threats, and conservation priorities of these globally important regions, the series contributes to a greater understanding of what is at stake and the continuing need to protect it.
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