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Visceral Sensory Neuroscience: Interoception

Visceral Sensory Neuroscience: Interoception

Hardcover

Medical ReferenceLinguistics

ISBN10: 0195136012
ISBN13: 9780195136012
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: Nov 29 2001
Pages: 276
Weight: 1.72
Height: 1.01 Width: 6.52 Depth: 9.50
Language: English
It has been known for over a century that there is an afferent(body-to-brain), as well as an efferent(brain-to-body), component to the visceral-atonomic nervous system. Despite the fundamental importance of bodily afferent information- sometimes called interoception- to central nervous system control of visceral organ function, emotional-motivational processes, and dysfunction of these processes, including psychosomatic disorders, its role did not receive much attention until quite recently. This is the first comprehensive review of this topic and it covers both neurobiological and psychobiological aspects. The author first defines the issue and gives an historical background starting with the James-Lange theory of emotion, and addresses learning and motivation, roots in Pavlovian conditioning research, and operant conditioning of visceral function. In the second section he reviews recent scientific findings in the neural basis of visceral perception and studies in cardiovascular-respiratory and alimentary interoception. Finally, he discusses several related areas of research and theory including drug state issues, interoception and psychiatric disorders, and bodily consciousness, and suggests directions for future investigation.

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