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Tobacco and advanced bronchopulmonary cancer

Tobacco and advanced bronchopulmonary cancer

Paperback

Medical Reference

ISBN10: 663018162X
ISBN13: 9786630181623
Publisher: Our Knowledge Publishing
Published: Jun 29 2026
Pages: 56
Weight: 0.19
Height: 0.13 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
Smoking is a major factor in bronchopulmonary cancer. Nicotine, through its addictive action, plays a crucial role in the development and progression of this disease. In a prospective study conducted between July and December 2022 in the Pneumology 4 department of Abderrahmane Mami Hospital, Ariana, we investigated the association between nicotine dependence and advanced-stage bronchopulmonary cancer undergoing chemotherapy.The mean Fagerström test score (FTND) was 9.18, indicating high dependence in 58% of patients. A significant association was found between this score, small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, stage IV disease and the HAD scale. The FTND score was significantly correlated with tumor progression, the occurrence of neutropenia-like complications and death. Analysis according to smoking status showed a significant association between continued smoking and tumor progression.Conclusion: high nicotine dependence is associated with disease progression and adverse effects of chemotherapy.

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Habouria, Chaima

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Medical Reference