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Spina Bifida: A Comprehensive Physiotherapy Guide

Spina Bifida: A Comprehensive Physiotherapy Guide

Paperback

Medical Reference

ISBN10: 6208453224
ISBN13: 9786208453220
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Published: Aug 4 2025
Pages: 52
Weight: 0.18
Height: 0.12 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
Spina Bifida is a neural tube defect that occurs when the spinal cord and vertebrae do not form properly during fetal development. It can lead to physical disabilities such as muscle weakness, paralysis, and bladder/bowel dysfunction, depending on the severity and location of the defect.Types: Spina Bifida Occulta - Mildest form; no visible opening on the back.Meningocele - Sac of fluid protrudes through the spine, but no spinal cord.Myelomeningocele - Most severe; spinal cord and nerves are exposed, causing significant disabilities.Physiotherapy Role: Early intervention: Promotes normal motor development and prevents contractures.Strengthening exercises: Focus on unaffected muscles to improve mobility.Stretching: Prevents joint stiffness and deformities.Gait training: Use of orthotic devices or walkers as needed.Bladder/bowel management support.Parent education: On positioning, home exercises, and care.

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Medical Reference