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Anupalabdhi como Pramana: Um Estudo CrÃtico
Paperback
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ISBN10: 6209993532
ISBN13: 9786209993534
Publisher: Edicoes Nosso Conhecimento
Published: Apr 24 2026
Pages: 120
Weight: 0.38
Height: 0.28 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Portuguese
ISBN13: 9786209993534
Publisher: Edicoes Nosso Conhecimento
Published: Apr 24 2026
Pages: 120
Weight: 0.38
Height: 0.28 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Portuguese
Existe uma grande divergência de opiniões entre os epistemólogos indianos quanto à s fontes últimas do conhecimento humano. Para os carvakas, que são empiristas radicais, a pratyaksa, ou perceção, é a única fonte válida de conhecimento, e todo o conhecimento válido provém da perceção. Os budistas e os vaisesikas defendem que a pratyaksa, ou perceção, e a anumana, ou inferência, são as fontes últimas do conhecimento válido. De acordo com os sistemas Samkhya e Yoga, o sabda, ou testemunho verbal, também deve ser reconhecido como uma fonte independente de conhecimento, tal como a perceção e a inferência. O Samkhya inclui o upamana e o arthapatti sob a inferência, e o abhava sob a perceção. Os Naiyayikas defendem a visão de que existem quatro fontes independentes de conhecimento, nomeadamente a perceção, a inferência, o testemunho verbal e a comparação. Segundo eles, as outras fontes de conhecimento, nomeadamente arthapatti ou presunção e anupalabdhi ou não-apreensão, reconhecidas pelos sistemas de Mimamsa e Vedanta, podem ser incluÃdas nestas quatro e, por isso, não precisam de ser consideradas fontes últimas ou independentes de conhecimento. A Escola Prabhakara de Purva Mimamsa acrescenta arthapatti ou presunção à lista das quatro prama.
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