Sign-In
Cart
Anupalabdhi jako pramana - studium krytyczne
Paperback
Please select the version of book you would like to purchase.
ISBN10: 6209990975
ISBN13: 9786209990977
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Apr 24 2026
Pages: 120
Weight: 0.38
Height: 0.28 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
ISBN13: 9786209990977
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Apr 24 2026
Pages: 120
Weight: 0.38
Height: 0.28 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
Wśród indyjskich epistemologów istnieje wiele rozbieżności poglądów na temat tego, jakie są ostateczne źródla ludzkiej wiedzy. Dla karwaków, którzy są radykalnymi empirystami, pratyaksa, czyli percepcja, jest jedynym ważnym źródlem wiedzy, a cala ważna wiedza pochodzi z percepcji. Buddyści i waiszikowie utrzymują, że pratyaksa, czyli percepcja, oraz anumana, czyli wnioskowanie, są ostatecznymi źródlami ważnej wiedzy. Zgodnie z systemami sankhji i jogi, sabda, czyli świadectwo slowne, również powinno byc uznane za niezależne źródlo wiedzy, podobnie jak percepcja i wnioskowanie. Sankhja zalicza upamanę i arthapatti do wnioskowania, a abhavę do percepcji. Naiyayicy opowiadają się za poglądem, że istnieją cztery niezależne źródla wiedzy, a mianowicie percepcja, wnioskowanie, świadectwo slowne i porównanie. Wedlug nich inne źródla wiedzy, a mianowicie arthapatti, czyli domniemanie, oraz anupalabdhi, czyli brak pojmowania, uznawane przez systemy Mimamsa i Vedanta, mogą byc zaliczone do tych czterech i dlatego nie muszą byc traktowane jako ostateczne lub niezależne źródla wiedzy. Szkola Prabhakara z Purva Mimamsa dodaje arthapatti, czyli domniemanie, do listy czterech prama.
Also in
Philosophy
Solidarity: The Past, Present, and Future of a World-Changing Idea
Taylor, Astra
Hunt-Hendrix, Leah
Hardcover
$14.99
In the Beginning Was the Deed: Realism and Moralism in Political Argument
Williams, Bernard
Paperback
$46.25
The American Indian Mind in a Linear World: American Indian Studies and Traditional Knowledge
Fixico, Donald Lee
Paperback
$72.79
Dreaming of Cinema: Spectatorship, Surrealism, and the Age of Digital Media
Lowenstein, Adam
Paperback
$51.00
Machine Intelligence and the Imaginal Realm: Spiritual Freedom and the Re-Animation of Matter
Lafitte, Luke
Paperback
From $14.99
The Sociogony: Social Facts and the Ontology of Objects, Things, and Monsters
Worrell, Mark P.
Paperback
$43.50
On Quality: An Inquiry Into Excellence: Unpublished and Selected Writings
Pirsig, Robert M.
Pirsig, Wendy K.
Hardcover
$25.64
The Electromagnetic Brain: Em Field Theories on the Nature of Consciousness
Joye, Shelli Renée
Paperback
From $12.99
The New Science of Giambattista Vico: Unabridged Translation of the Third Edition (1744) with the Addition of Practic of the New Science
Vico, Giambattista
Paperback
$43.43
Philosophy in Turbulent Times: Canguilhem, Sartre, Foucault, Althusser, Deleuze, Derrida
Roudinesco, Elisabeth
Paperback
$42.00
The Persuaders: At the Front Lines of the Fight for Hearts, Minds, and Democracy
Giridharadas, Anand
Hardcover
$10.99
The Dream of Reason: A History of Philosophy from the Greeks to the Renaissance
Gottlieb, Anthony
Paperback
$9.99
The Modes of Scepticism: Ancient Texts and Modern Interpretations
Julia, Annas
Annas, Julia
Barnes, Jonathan
Paperback
$48.84
Friendship and Society: An Introduction to Augustine's Practical Philosophy
Burt, Donald X.
Paperback
$28.49
Essays V2: Moral And Entertaining On The Various Faculties And Passions Of The Human Mind (1815)
Clarendon, Edward Hyde Earl of
Paperback
$37.44
The Daily Stoic: 366 Meditations on Wisdom, Perseverance, and the Art of Living
Holiday, Ryan
Hanselman, Stephen
Hardcover
From $12.99
The Mattering Instinct: How Our Deepest Longing Drives Us and Divides Us
Goldstein, Rebecca Newberger
Hardcover
From $19.99
The Obstacle Is the Way Expanded 10th Anniversary Edition: The Timeless Art of Turning Trials Into Triumph
Holiday, Ryan
Hardcover
$26.60
Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness
Godfrey-Smith, Peter
Paperback
$19.00
Self-Help from the Middle Ages: What the Seven Deadly Sins Can Teach Us about Living
Jones, Peter
Hardcover
$27.00
The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse Fifth Anniversary Limited Edition: The Global Bestseller
Mackesy, Charlie
Hardcover
$28.49
Bless & Release: The physics of letting go-and wanting what's meant for you.
Laporte, Danielle
Paperback
$17.10
My Big TOE Awakening Discovery Inner Workings: The Complete My Big TOE Trilogy Unifying Philosophy, Physics and Metaphysics
Campbell, Thomas
Hardcover
$56.53
The Ethical Slut, Third Edition: A Practical Guide to Polyamory, Open Relationships, and Other Freedoms in Sex and Love
Hardy, Janet W.
Easton, Dossie
Paperback
$17.99
The Courage to Be Ordinary: Discover Your Surprising Superpower for a Thriving Life
Kishimi, Ichiro
Paperback
$18.04
Self-Reliance and Nature: The Complete First and Second Series of Emerson's Essays
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
Hardcover
$24.99
Make Your Home in This Luminous Dark: Mysticism, Art, and the Path of Unknowing
Smith, James K. A.
Hardcover
$26.60