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Mental Representation and Self-Consciousness: From Basic Self-Representation to Self-Related Cognition

Mental Representation and Self-Consciousness: From Basic Self-Representation to Self-Related Cognition

Paperback

Philosophy

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ISBN10: 3897856271
ISBN13: 9783897856271
Publisher: Mentis
Published: Apr 1 2009
Pages: 179
Weight: 6.26
Language: English
One oft the most fascinating abilities of humans is the ability to become conscious of the own physical and mental states. In this systematic investigation of self-consciousness, a representational theory is developed that is able to distinguish between different levels of self-consciousness. The most basic levels are already present in such simple animals as ants. From these basic forms, which are also relevant for adult human self-consciousness, high-level self-consciousness including self-knowledge can arise. Thereby, the theory is not only able to integrate developmental considerations but also to sharply distinguish different aspects of the complex phenomenon self-consciousness. Pathological breakdowns of these different aspects, as they can be found in schizophrenia, are explained by specific impairments on different levels of self-representation. In this way, the work shows that a naturalistic theory of self-consciousness is possible, if the analysis starts with very simple and basic mechanisms instead of starting on the 'top of the iceberg'.

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