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Functional Organization of the Plant Nucleus

Functional Organization of the Plant Nucleus

Hardcover

Series: Plant Cell Monographs, Book 14

BiologyBotany & Horticulture

ISBN10: 3540710574
ISBN13: 9783540710578
Publisher: Springer
Published: Nov 27 2008
Pages: 192
Weight: 1.15
Height: 0.70 Width: 6.40 Depth: 9.40
Language: English
In a presentation to the Linnean Society of London in November 1831, the Scottish botanist Robert Brown (perhaps better known for his discovery of Brownian motion) mentioned almost as an afterthought that in orchid epidermal cells, a single circular areola could be seen, a nucleus of the cell as perhaps it might be termed. Thus, the term nucleus (from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, little nut or kernel) was born for the compartment of the eukaryotic cell that contains the maj- ity of genetic information. One hundred and seventy-seven years later, we know that the nucleus is the site where genetic information is stored in the form of DNA, and where it is protected from damage, duplicated, divided, recombined, repaired, and expressed. For the latter, the genetic information is faithfully transcribed from DNA to RNA, then released from the nucleus into the surrounding cytoplasm. Most likely translated into polypeptide chains, the information re-enters the nucleus in the form of diverse proteins that function in the processes listed above.

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