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Escherichia Coli, a Versatile Pathogen

Escherichia Coli, a Versatile Pathogen

Hardcover

Series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immmunology, Book 416

Medical ReferenceBiology

ISBN10: 3319996630
ISBN13: 9783319996639
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: Nov 13 2018
Pages: 242
Weight: 1.17
Height: 0.63 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English

Escherichia coli is a facultative anaerobic Gamma-proteobacterium, which belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. While being an important constituent of the normal gut microbiota, specialized E. coli clones have acquired genetic elements that allow them to compete with the endogenous commensals, colonise normally sterile niches and cause disease. E. coli pathotypes can cause intestinal and extra intestinal infections (e.g. UTI, sepsis) and associate with mammalian cells while being extra- or intra-cellular. In recent years, E. coli infections have become a serious clinical problem, due to the rapid spread of antibiotic resistance. Thus, infections with intestinal E. coli (e.g. E. coli O104) or extraintestinal pathogenic strains (e.g. E. coli ST131) are becoming difficult to treat and are often lethal. Consequently, there is a pressing need to develop alternative control measures, including the identification of new drug targetsand development of vaccines that offer lasting protection.

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