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Eyes of Texas: Blackface to Whitewash

Eyes of Texas: Blackface to Whitewash

Paperback

20th Century United States History

ISBN13: 9798317371227
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: May 27 2025
Pages: 370
Weight: 1.09
Height: 0.82 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
The beloved song has dark roots? Inspired by the Civil War, a university president told his all-White students: The eyes of Texas are upon you! By 1903, it was a campus joke and a song at a show mocking Black people. And recently, thousands of students rejected it. To them, it's a racist relic of the Jim Crow South, when Black Americans were wrongly jailed and forced to build railways, while overseers kept them from escaping. But to many alumni, the song is about devotion to Texas. What is its true history?

This book reveals how 'The Eyes of Texas' changed. It's a history of music, shaped by jokes, dignity, football, protests, and threats. It traces how a minstrel song about uneducated Black prisoners evolved into the anthem of Texas higher education. It explains how some alumni whitewashed the past, by creating imaginative histories of the song.

Alberto Martinez is a professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin. He is the author of eight books, including Negative Math (Princeton, 2005), Lost Origins of Einstein's Relativity (Johns Hopkins, 2009), Science Secrets

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Martinez, Alberto

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20th Century United States History