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História económica do socialismo albanês
Paperback
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ISBN10: 620830377X
ISBN13: 9786208303778
Publisher: Edicoes Nosso Conhecimento
Published: Nov 18 2024
Pages: 128
Weight: 0.44
Height: 0.30 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Portuguese
ISBN13: 9786208303778
Publisher: Edicoes Nosso Conhecimento
Published: Nov 18 2024
Pages: 128
Weight: 0.44
Height: 0.30 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Portuguese
Na segunda metade do século XX, surgiu um bloco de paÃses socialistas sob a liderança da URSS, que existiu durante mais de quatro décadas. A maior parte deles seguiu mais ou menos o modelo soviético de construção socialista. A Albânia declarou a sua independência da Turquia otomana em 1912. Após a Primeira Guerra Mundial, 1914-1918, um breve perÃodo de democracia parlamentar foi substituÃdo por uma ditadura feudal-burguesa aberta. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial de 1939-1945, a Albânia foi ocupada pelo Império Albanês. A Albânia foi ocupada pela Itália fascista e, mais tarde, pela Alemanha nazi. Tendo efectuado de forma independente uma revolução democrática popular durante a luta de libertação, os comunistas albaneses seguiram posteriormente uma linha marxista ortodoxa. A sua polÃtica conduziu ao aparecimento de um modelo de socialismo ultra-estalinista baseado na autarquia económica. No plano das relações internacionais, a Albânia orientou-se inicialmente para a Jugoslávia (1944-1948), depois para a URSS (1948-1961) e, por fim, para a China (1961-1978). Na fase final, os dirigentes albaneses adoptaram uma polÃtica de autossuficiência (1978-1992), que acabou por conduzir ao colapso do regime.
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