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Historia gospodarcza albańskiego socjalizmu
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ISBN10: 6208303761
ISBN13: 9786208303761
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Nov 18 2024
Pages: 132
Weight: 0.45
Height: 0.31 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
ISBN13: 9786208303761
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Nasza Wiedza
Published: Nov 18 2024
Pages: 132
Weight: 0.45
Height: 0.31 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Polish
W drugiej polowie XX wieku pod przywództwem ZSRR wylonil się blok krajów socjalistycznych, który istnial przez ponad cztery dekady. Większośc z nich w mniejszym lub większym stopniu podążala za radzieckim modelem budownictwa socjalistycznego. Albania oglosila niepodleglośc od Turcji Osmańskiej w 1912 roku. Po I wojnie światowej w latach 1914-1918 krótki okres demokracji parlamentarnej zostal zastąpiony otwartą dyktaturą feudalno-burżuazyjną. Podczas II wojny światowej w latach 1939-1945 Albania byla okupowana przez Imperium Albańskie. Albania byla okupowana przez faszystowskie Wlochy, a później przez nazistowskie Niemcy. Po niezależnym przeprowadzeniu ludowo-demokratycznej rewolucji podczas walki wyzwoleńczej, albańscy komuniści podążali następnie ortodoksyjnym marksistowskim kursem. Ich polityka doprowadzila do powstania ultraliberalnego modelu socjalizmu opartego na autarkii gospodarczej. W stosunkach międzynarodowych Albania orientowala się początkowo na Jugoslawię (1944-1948), później na ZSRR (1948-1961), a następnie na Chiny (1961-1978). W końcowej fazie albańscy przywódcy prowadzili politykę samodzielności (1978-1992), która ostatecznie doprowadzila do upadku reżimu.
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