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Étude des communications: approches constructivistes
Paperback
Business GeneralGeneral Sociology
ISBN13: 9782200268459
Publisher: Armand Colin
Published: Jul 1 2005
Pages: 242
Weight: 0.75
Height: 0.51 Width: 6.02 Depth: 9.25
Language: French
Le présent ouvrage, qui s'inscrit dans la continuité de Approche par la contextualisation, paru dans la même série et qui montrait que les communications prennent sens pour les acteurs lorsqu'ils les replacent dans un contexte pertinent pour eux .
Il démontre que l'interprétation scientifique est aussi l'oeuvre d'une contextualisation qui s'opère par et à travers des contextes scientifiquement construits pour les besoins des recherches.
Les contextes construits peuvent être divers. Ils dépendent de pré-requis scientifiques que l'on peut expliciter. Ils construisent des reflets de la réalité présentant la caractéristique d'être utiles pour résoudre les problèmes posés au départ.
L'ouvrage présente sept méthodes ayant déjà fait leurs preuves et donne des indications pour construire des méthodes adaptées à divers problèmes de recherche.
Alex MUCCHIELLI, professeur à l'Université Paul Valéry-Montpellier III, fondateur du département des Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication, responsable du Centre d'Étude et de Recherche en Information et en Communication (CERIC), s'est imposé comme l'un des continuateurs et développeurs, au niveau européen, de l'oeuvre de l'école de Palo Alto.
Claire NOY, maître de conférences à l'Université Paul Valéry-Montpellier III, est spécialiste des lectures communicationnelles des phénomènes contemporains liés aux technologies info-com. Ses travaux portent sur les technologies de l'intelligence et leur approche par les processus de la communication.
Du constructionnisme naturel des acteurs sociaux à l'étude constructiviste des phénomènes. Introduction. Constructionnisme et constructivisme. Le constructionnisme naturel des acteurs sociaux. Les principes du constructivisme scientifique. Les exigences du constructivisme scientifique pour l'étude des communications. Des méthodes constructivistes pour l'étude des communications. La méthode de la contextualisation actionniste . La méthode de la contextualisation situationnelle panoramique. Méthode de la contextualisation situationnelle dynamique. Méthode de la contextualisation par les communications concomitantes. La contextualisation métaphorique iconique culturelle. La méthode de la contextualisation systémique des communications. La méthode de contextualisation par les champs de l'expérience et de l'inter-action.
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