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Civilizational Pragmatism Theory
Paperback
General Political ScienceInternational Relations
Publisher: Dr Naim Tahir Baig
Published: Nov 28 2025
Pages: 550
Weight: 2.06
Height: 1.11 Width: 7.50 Depth: 9.25
Language: English
BOOK DESCRIPTION
Civilizational Pragmatism Theory (CPT): A Comprehensive Framework for Understanding Chinese International Relations
A Paradigm-Shifting Analysis of China's Rise and the Future of Global Order
Civilizational Pragmatism Theory represents a departure from failed paradigms. Drawing on ten years of rigorous empirical research, Dr. Naim Tahir Baig-a Pakistani scholar uniquely positioned at the intersection of Islamic, Chinese, and Western civilizations-presents the first comprehensive non-Western theoretical framework for understanding China as a civilizational state rather than a conventional nation-state. Building on the pioneering work of scholars like Zhang Weiwei, Martin Jacques, and Christopher Coker on civilizational states, and informed by Chinese intellectuals such as Yan Xuetong, Zhao Tingyang, and Qin Yaqing who have developed distinctly Chinese approaches to international relations, this book establishes CPT as a rigorous, operationalizable, and predictively powerful alternative to Western-centric theories.
At the heart of CPT lies a fundamental insight: China's foreign policy is best understood not through the lens of short-term power maximization or institutional integration, but as a multi-generational project of civilizational restoration. The theory introduces four core axioms-Civilizational Restoration Imperative, Temporal Arbitrage, Hierarchical Harmony, and Strategic Paradox-that explain behaviors from Beijing's patient approach to Taiwan reunification to its simultaneous pursuit of economic integration and strategic autonomy, from its creation of parallel international institutions like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to its Wolf Warrior diplomatic assertiveness under Xi Jinping.
The book systematically dismantles the predictive failures of realism, liberalism, constructivism, and power transition theory while constructing a sophisticated alternative framework. CPT operationalizes previously vague concepts like civilizational identity and strategic culture into measurable variables with demonstrated statistical significance. The theory's predictive accuracy is validated through rigorous hypothesis testing, process tracing of critical cases including the South China Sea disputes, the U.S.-China trade war, COVID-19 diplomacy, and China's response to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and comparative analysis with alternative theoretical frameworks.
Key Features
Theoretical Innovation:
- First comprehensive non-Western framework for analyzing great power behavior
- Operationalizes civilizational variables with rigorous quantitative measurement
- Integrates insights from Chinese, Islamic, and South Asian intellectual traditions
Empirical Depth:
- Analysis of 200,000+ data points across diplomatic, economic, and military domains
- Multi-archival research drawing on Chinese, Pakistani, and Western sources
- Extensive case studies from South China Sea to Belt and Road Initiative to U.S.-China strategic competition
Policy Relevance:
- Strategic recommendations for the United States, regional powers, and developing nations
- Crisis prevention frameworks for Taiwan, South China Sea, and trade disputes
- Four detailed future scenarios with probability assessments through 2050
Global Scope:
- Comparative analysis of China, India, Iran, Turkey, and Russia as civilizational states
- Assessment of Belt and Road Initiative impacts across Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Middle East
- Examination of China's relations with all major powers and key regional states
- Implications for global governance, economic order, and security architecture
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