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Articles on Muslim Conquest of Syria, Including: Battle of Yarmouk, Battle of Ajnadayn, Battle of Hazir, Battle of Qarteen, Battle of Marj-Al-Rahit, B

Articles on Muslim Conquest of Syria, Including: Battle of Yarmouk, Battle of Ajnadayn, Battle of Hazir, Battle of Qarteen, Battle of Marj-Al-Rahit, B

Paperback

General Sociology

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ISBN10: 1242714626
ISBN13: 9781242714627
Publisher: Hephaestus Books
Pages: 104
Weight: 0.44
Height: 0.22 Width: 7.44 Depth: 9.69
Language: English
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The Muslim conquest of Syria occurred in the first half of the 7th century, and refers to the region known as the Bilad al-Sham, the Levant, or Greater Syria. Arab Muslim forces had appeared on the southern borders even before the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad in 632, resulting in the Battle of Mu'tah in 629, but the real invasion began in 634 under his successors, the Rashidun Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab, with Khalid ibn al-Walid as their most important military leader. During the Byzantine period, beginning in A.D. 70 after the fall of Jerusalem, the entire region (Syria Palestine, Samaria, and the Galilee) was renamed Palaestina, subdivided into Diocese I and II. Part of the area was ruled by the Arab vassal state of the Ghassanids (symmachos). During the last of the Roman-Persian Wars, beginning in 603, the Persians under Khosrau II had succeeded in occupying Syria, Palestine and Egypt for over a decade before being forced by the victories of Heraclius to conclude the peace of 628. Thus, on the eve of the Muslim conquests the Romans were still in the process of rebuilding their authority in these territories, which in some areas had been lost to them for almost twenty years. In the first week of April 634, the Muslim forces began to move from their camps outside Medina. The first to leave was Yazid's corps, followed by Shurahbil, Abu Ubaidah and Amr, each a day's march from the other. Caliph Abu Bakr walked for a short distance by the side of each corps commander

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