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Worldly Saviors and Imperial Authority in Medieval Chinese Buddhism

Worldly Saviors and Imperial Authority in Medieval Chinese Buddhism

Paperback

BuddhismChinese HistoryConfucianism

Currently unavailable to order

ISBN10: 0824888693
ISBN13: 9780824888695
Publisher: Univ Of Hawaii Pr
Published: May 31 2023
Pages: 198
Language: English

Although scholars have long assumed that early Chinese political authority was rooted in Confucianism, rulership in the medieval period was not bound by a single dominant tradition. To acquire power, emperors deployed objects and figures derived from a range of traditions imbued with religious and political significance. Author April D. Hughes demonstrates how dynastic founders like Wu Zhao (Wu Zetian, r. 690-705), the only woman to rule China under her own name, and Yang Jian (Emperor Wen, r. 581-604), the first ruler of the Sui dynasty, closely identified with Buddhist worldly saviors and Wheel-Turning Kings to legitimate their rule. During periods of upheaval caused by the decline of the Dharma, worldly saviors arrived on earth to quell chaos and to rule and liberate their subjects simultaneously. By incorporating these figures into the imperial system, sovereigns were able to depict themselves both as monarchs and as buddhas or bodhisattvas in uncertain times.

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Chinese History