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  • Open Daily: 10am - 10pm
    Alley-side Pickup: 10am - 7pm

    3038 Hennepin Ave Minneapolis, MN
    612-822-4611

Open Daily: 10am - 10pm | Alley-side Pickup: 10am - 7pm
3038 Hennepin Ave Minneapolis, MN
612-822-4611
The Energon and Masson Periodic Tables: A New Framework for Unifying Forces and Cosmic Evolution

The Energon and Masson Periodic Tables: A New Framework for Unifying Forces and Cosmic Evolution

Li, Longji
Li, Kaisheng

Paperback

Physics

ISBN13: 9798265842480
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: Sep 17 2025
Pages: 152
Weight: 0.47
Height: 0.33 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
The universe's evolution began with high-energy particle collisions in the fleeting moments after the Big Bang. Quarks, electrons, and photons collided randomly in a hot, dense environment, gradually forming stable structures through strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational interactions: from quarks to hadrons, atoms to molecules, and eventually molecular clouds, stars, and galaxies. This hierarchical aggregation is not accidental but a manifestation of the {energy minimization principle}. Energy minimization is a universal trend in physical systems-seen in molecular bonding releasing energy in chemical reactions or gravitational collapse forming stars by releasing potential energy-and is a common feature of all fundamental interactions. This theory posits that forces are not independent entities but dynamic manifestations of energon exchange and energy redistribution. Whether it's the microscopic electromagnetic force (via photon exchange) or macroscopic gravity (potentially via graviton exchange), the essence is a dynamic process where systems transition to lower energy states through particle interactions.

The core innovation of energon theory lies in classifying particles by frequency. Energons (bosons) are defined by their frequency (E = hf), encompassing photons, gluons, W/Z bosons, and hypothetical gravitons or dark photons. Massons (fermions) are defined by their equivalent frequency derived from rest mass (f = mc 2/h), covering quarks and leptons. This classification simplifies the complexity of the Standard Model and establishes a correspondence between mass and energy through the Planck formula (E = hf) and the mass-energy equivalence (E = mc 2). Crucially, the theory proposes that gravity arises from an energon density gradient (\nabla \rho), driven by low-frequency graviton exchange, which facilitates matter aggregation. This mechanism unifies with high-frequency energon exchanges (e.g., electromagnetic force) to form a cohesive physical picture. The density gradient not only reproduces Newton's law of gravity but also provides a novel microscopic interpretation of quantum gravity.

The Revolutionary Significance of the Periodic Table

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