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The Trial and Execution of Socrates: Sources and Controversies

The Trial and Execution of Socrates: Sources and Controversies

Paperback

Philosophy

ISBN10: 0195119800
ISBN13: 9780195119800
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: Dec 27 2001
Pages: 304
Weight: 0.94
Height: 0.53 Width: 6.10 Depth: 9.14
Language: English
Socrates is one of the most important yet enigmatic philosophers of all time; his fame has endured for centuries despite the fact that he never actually wrote anything. In 399 B.C.E., he was tried on the charge of impiety by the citizens of Athens, convicted by a jury, and sentenced to death (ordered to drink poison derived from hemlock). About these facts there is no disagreement. However, as the sources collected in this book and the scholarly essays that follow them show, several of even the most basic facts about these events were controversial in antiquity, and the questions persist today: How and why was Socrates brought to trial? Why did the jurors, members of the world's first democracy, find him guilty? When he was given an opportunity to escape execution, why did he refuse to do so and instead accept the punishment that he and his friends agreed was unjustly assigned to him? How exactly did Socrates die? Differences of opinion on these and other issues continue to arouse our curiosity and to challenge new generations of students and scholars.

Also from

Brickhouse, Thomas C.

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Philosophy