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612-822-4611
Reasons from Within: Desires and Values

Reasons from Within: Desires and Values

Paperback

PhilosophyLinguistics

ISBN10: 0199658277
ISBN13: 9780199658275
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: Sep 29 2012
Pages: 284
Weight: 1.05
Height: 0.70 Width: 6.10 Depth: 9.10
Language: English
Do the reasons we have for acting as we do derive from our concerns and desires, or are there objective values in the world that we are rationally required to pursue and protect? Alan Goldman argues for the internalist or subjectivist view of practical reasons on the grounds that it is simpler, more unified, and more comprehensible than the rival objectivist position. He provides a naturalistic account of practical rationality in terms of coherence within sets of desires or motivational states, and between motivations, intentions, and actions. Coherence is defined as the avoidance of self-defeat, the defeat of one's own deepest concerns. The demand for coherence underlies both practical and theoretical reason and derives from the natural aims of belief and action. In clarifying which desires create reasons, drawing on the literature of cognitive psychology, Goldman offers conceptual analyses of desires, emotions, and attitudes. Reasons are seen to derive ultimately from our deepest occurrent concerns. These concerns require no reasons themselves but provide reasons for many more superficial desires.

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