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Predicates and Their Subjects

Predicates and Their Subjects

Paperback

Series: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, Book 74

PhilosophyGrammar & StyleLinguistics

ISBN10: 1402020589
ISBN13: 9781402020582
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: Oct 6 2004
Pages: 352
Weight: 1.15
Height: 0.77 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English
Predicates and their Subjects is an in-depth study of the syntax-semantics interface focusing on the structure of the subject-predicate relation. Starting from where the author's 1983 dissertation left off, the book argues that there is syntactic constraint that clauses (small and tensed) are constructed out of a one-place unsaturated expression, the predicate, which must be applied to a syntactic argument, its subject. The author shows that this predication relation cannot be reduced to a thematic relation or a projection of argument structure, but must be a purely syntactic constraint. Chapters in the book show how the syntactic predication relation is semantically interpreted, and how the predication relation explains constraints on DP-raising and on the distribution of pleonastics in English. The second half of the book extends the theory of predication to cover copular constructions; it includes an account of the structure of small clauses in Hebrew, of the use of be' in predicative and identity sentences in English, and concludes with a study of the meaning of the verb be'.

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