Modelos e Lógica
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ISBN10: 3656944261
ISBN13: 9783656944263
Publisher: Grin Verlag
Published: Jun 3 2015
Pages: 20
Weight: 0.09
Height: 0.05 Width: 5.83 Depth: 8.27
Language: Portuguese
ISBN13: 9783656944263
Publisher: Grin Verlag
Published: Jun 3 2015
Pages: 20
Weight: 0.09
Height: 0.05 Width: 5.83 Depth: 8.27
Language: Portuguese
Essay from the year 2000 in the subject Philosophy - Practical (Ethics, Aesthetics, Culture, Nature, Right, ...), course: Filosofia, language: Portuguese, abstract: Os temas que formam o conteúdo de disciplinas como lógica e filosofia da ciência são estranhos para os alunos de curso superior em ciências humanas. Primeiro, as atividades cientÃficas -largamente representadas pelas ciências naturais- seriam muito diferentes de qualquer atividade cotidiana, muito especializadas e, portanto, muito difÃceis de entender. Com lógica, o quadro piora, pois o aluno tem dificuldade em ver como argumentos formalizados podem, de alguma forma, trazer informação relevante sobre as disciplinas que realmente lhe interessam, como história, ética, estética etc. Dizer que o estudo da lógica ajuda a compreender a epistemologia -e, assim, os fundamentos de qualquer disciplina particular-, é de pouca ajuda, já que a afirmação relaciona dois campos desconhecidos. Dizer que a epistemologia ganha em precisão quando se estuda lógica leva ao mesmo problema. A saÃda é, talvez, motivar o aluno com a ideia de modelo. As ciências fazem modelos do mundo, assim como a lógica pode ser interpretada como a ciência que faz modelos sobre o raciocÃnio correto. Para evitar a armadilha de apenas substituir epistemologia ou lógica por modelo, uma palavra mais comum, mas nem por isso mais fácil de compreender, devemos, a partir de situações simples e de exemplos fáceis de assimilar, assentar as bases de o que sejam modelos e analogias. No final, conceitos básicos de lógica e de filosofia da ciência terão sido discutidos naturalmente e um curso mais formal e técnico tem condições de começar sobre terreno mais seguro.
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