Sign-In
Cart
On Duties: De Officiis
Paperback
PhilosophyAncient GreeceAncient Rome
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: Oct 9 2025
Pages: 256
Weight: 0.66
Height: 0.58 Width: 5.50 Depth: 8.50
Language: English
The last book Cicero wrote. He was dead within the year, and he knew it was coming.
It is the autumn of 44 BC. Caesar has been stabbed to death in March. The men who killed him had no plan for the morning after. Mark Antony is gathering the pieces. And Cicero - sixty-two years old, out of office, moving between country houses - is writing at a pace that reads like a man running out of time. Fourteen months later he was hunted down on the road and killed, and his head and hands were nailed up in the Roman forum.
What he chose to write, in that season, was a letter to his son about how to be a decent person.
Marcus was twenty-one and in Athens, studying philosophy and, by every account, drinking. That gives this book its strange doubled voice. It is a treatise on moral obligation, and it is also a father who cannot be in the room. Cicero recommends his own speeches. He mentions, more than once, that he did rather well himself. He says he wishes he could be there.
Then he gets to the hard part.
A merchant sails into a starving island with a hold full of grain, and he alone knows that more ships are close behind. Does he have to say so? A man sells a house he knows is falling down, with snakes in the bedrooms. Two shipwrecked men, one plank. A son discovers his father is plotting treason. Someone offers you a fortune to make a fool of yourself in public. And the oldest question of all, put as a shepherd who finds a ring that makes him invisible: if nobody would ever know, would you?
Behind every one of them sits a single claim, repeated until it becomes a refrain - that nothing dishonourable is ever genuinely advantageous, and that the sense of a conflict between the right thing and the profitable thing is always a failure of arithmetic.
Cicero knows this is a hard sell. He also has someone in mind. The man who took everything and was killed for it had been dead seven months, and Caesar is never far from these pages. The book is moral philosophy and it is also, quite openly, an argument that what Caesar did could not possibly have paid.
What this edition is
An original modern rendering in clear English prose. It is not a word-for-word translation from the Latin and does not pretend to be one. Cicero's argument, its order, his examples, his authorities and his conclusions are all here and unaltered; the English carrying them is new, written to be read rather than construed.
All three books are complete, with the traditional chapter divisions preserved, including the third - the part Cicero's Greek source never wrote, and the part where the book comes alive.
This edition includes:
- The complete work - all three books, all 103 chapters, in the original order
- A foreword on the circumstances of its writing and why the third book is the one that matters
- A note on the text, stating plainly what this edition is and how it was made
- A biographical essay on Cicero - the ambition, the vanity, the courage, and the end
- A glossary of Cicero's key terms, for readers who want to see the joints
Why read it
Because for eighteen centuries this was simply what an educated person had read. Ambrose rewrote it for the Church. It was among the first classical works ever printed with movable type, at Mainz in 1465. Frederick the Great is said to have called it the best book on morals ever written or likely to be.
And because Cicero does not hand down rules. He works through cases, admits when an answer will not come out clean, disagrees with his own authorities, and occasionally leaves a question standing. Some of his assumptions belong to his world and not to ours, and they have not been softened here. But read as training in judgement rather than as a code, it is very nearly as useful now as it was to a young man in Athens who was almost certainly not reading it carefully enough.
Also from
The Lyceum Press
The Indica: An Account of India, and of the Voyage of Nearchus from the Indus to Susa
Arrian
Paperback
Also in
Philosophy
Solidarity: The Past, Present, and Future of a World-Changing Idea
Taylor, Astra
Hunt-Hendrix, Leah
Hardcover
In the Beginning Was the Deed: Realism and Moralism in Political Argument
Williams, Bernard
Paperback
The American Indian Mind in a Linear World: American Indian Studies and Traditional Knowledge
Fixico, Donald Lee
Paperback
Dreaming of Cinema: Spectatorship, Surrealism, and the Age of Digital Media
Lowenstein, Adam
Paperback
Machine Intelligence and the Imaginal Realm: Spiritual Freedom and the Re-Animation of Matter
Lafitte, Luke
Paperback
The Sociogony: Social Facts and the Ontology of Objects, Things, and Monsters
Worrell, Mark P.
Paperback
On Quality: An Inquiry Into Excellence: Unpublished and Selected Writings
Pirsig, Robert M.
Pirsig, Wendy K.
Hardcover
The Electromagnetic Brain: Em Field Theories on the Nature of Consciousness
Joye, Shelli Renée
Paperback
The New Science of Giambattista Vico: Unabridged Translation of the Third Edition (1744) with the Addition of Practic of the New Science
Vico, Giambattista
Paperback
Philosophy in Turbulent Times: Canguilhem, Sartre, Foucault, Althusser, Deleuze, Derrida
Roudinesco, Elisabeth
Paperback
The Persuaders: At the Front Lines of the Fight for Hearts, Minds, and Democracy
Giridharadas, Anand
Hardcover
The Dream of Reason: A History of Philosophy from the Greeks to the Renaissance
Gottlieb, Anthony
Paperback
The Modes of Scepticism: Ancient Texts and Modern Interpretations
Annas, Julia
Barnes, Jonathan
Julia, Annas
Paperback
Friendship and Society: An Introduction to Augustine's Practical Philosophy
Burt, Donald X.
Paperback
Essays V2: Moral And Entertaining On The Various Faculties And Passions Of The Human Mind (1815)
Clarendon, Edward Hyde Earl of
Paperback
The Daily Stoic: 366 Meditations on Wisdom, Perseverance, and the Art of Living
Hanselman, Stephen
Holiday, Ryan
Hardcover
The Mattering Instinct: How Our Deepest Longing Drives Us and Divides Us
Goldstein, Rebecca Newberger
Hardcover
The Obstacle Is the Way Expanded 10th Anniversary Edition: The Timeless Art of Turning Trials Into Triumph
Holiday, Ryan
Hardcover
Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness
Godfrey-Smith, Peter
Paperback
Self-Help from the Middle Ages: What the Seven Deadly Sins Can Teach Us about Living
Jones, Peter
Hardcover
The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse Fifth Anniversary Limited Edition: The Global Bestseller
Mackesy, Charlie
Hardcover
Bless & Release: The physics of letting go-and wanting what's meant for you.
Laporte, Danielle
Paperback
My Big TOE Awakening Discovery Inner Workings: The Complete My Big TOE Trilogy Unifying Philosophy, Physics and Metaphysics
Campbell, Thomas
Hardcover
The Ethical Slut, Third Edition: A Practical Guide to Polyamory, Open Relationships, and Other Freedoms in Sex and Love
Easton, Dossie
Hardy, Janet W.
Paperback
The Courage to Be Ordinary: Discover Your Surprising Superpower for a Thriving Life
Kishimi, Ichiro
Paperback
Self-Reliance and Nature: The Complete First and Second Series of Emerson's Essays
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
Hardcover
Make Your Home in This Luminous Dark: Mysticism, Art, and the Path of Unknowing
Smith, James K. A.
Hardcover