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Locke on Personal Identity: Consciousness and Concernment - Updated Edition

Locke on Personal Identity: Consciousness and Concernment - Updated Edition

Paperback

Series: Princeton Monographs in Philosophy, Book 42

Philosophy

ISBN10: 0691161003
ISBN13: 9780691161006
Publisher: Princeton Univ Pr
Published: Jul 21 2014
Pages: 280
Weight: 0.70
Height: 0.60 Width: 5.50 Depth: 8.40
Language: English

John Locke's theory of personal identity underlies all modern discussion of the nature of persons and selves--yet it is widely thought to be wrong. In this book, Galen Strawson argues that in fact it is Locke's critics who are wrong, and that the famous objections to his theory are invalid. Indeed, far from refuting Locke, they illustrate his fundamental point.

Strawson argues that the root error is to take Locke's use of the word person as merely a term for a standard persisting thing, like human being. In actuality, Locke uses person primarily as a forensic or legal term geared specifically to questions about praise and blame, punishment and reward. This point is familiar to some philosophers, but its full consequences have not been worked out, partly because of a further error about what Locke means by the word conscious. When Locke claims that your personal identity is a matter of the actions that you are conscious of, he means the actions that you experience as your own in some fundamental and immediate manner.

Clearly and vigorously argued, this is an important contribution both to the history of philosophy and to the contemporary philosophy of personal identity.

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Philosophy