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Investment, R&d, and Long-Run Growth

Investment, R&d, and Long-Run Growth

Paperback

Series: Lecture Notes in Economic and Mathematical Systems, Book 509

EconomicsInvesting & Finance

ISBN10: 3540425284
ISBN13: 9783540425281
Publisher: Springer
Published: Sep 11 2001
Pages: 196
Weight: 0.56
Height: 0.46 Width: 5.50 Depth: 8.50
Language: English
In the 1990s, growth theory has incorporated imperfect competition in its investigations. This innovation has proven to be seminal: Cleviating from growth models with perfect competition, the new framework featured forward- looking entrepreneurs. Firms maximize profits intertemporarily, i. e. their in- vestment leads to instantaneous sunk costs and offers flows of future profits. Firms finance this investment by launching shares. The capital market is per- fectly competitive, implying that the return on a share is equal to the return on a bond. As opposed to the capital market, the goods market is imperfectly competitive. As a result of investment, firms enjoy market power. That is, firms may acquire the capability to provide a product that is differentiated in, e. g., styling, technology, accessibility, or reputation. The launch of a dif- ferentiated product allows to capture a market niche, and successful firms may price above marginal cost. The resulting profit flows are channelled to the firms' shareholders. The introduction of monopolistic competition into growth theory is valuable: real world economies may be portrayed rather by such an imperfect competition framework than by a perfect competition approach. Starting with Romer (1990), in growth theory, modeling of imperfect competition has been notoriously bound to a focus on the impact of research and development (R&D) on economic growth. In the existing literature, growth-affecting investment is restricted to R&D investment.

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