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Institutionalizing Gender: Madness, the Family, and Psychiatric Power in Nineteenth-Century France

Institutionalizing Gender: Madness, the Family, and Psychiatric Power in Nineteenth-Century France

Paperback

Medical ReferenceFrench HistoryGeneral Gender Studies

ISBN10: 1501753312
ISBN13: 9781501753312
Publisher: Cornell Univ Pr
Published: Dec 15 2020
Pages: 252
Weight: 0.82
Height: 0.57 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English

Institutionalizing Gender analyzes the relationship between class, gender, and psychiatry in France from 1789 to 1900, an era noteworthy for the creation of the psychiatric profession, the development of a national asylum system, and the spread of bourgeois gender values.

Asylum doctors in nineteenth-century France promoted the notion that manliness was synonymous with rationality, using this fact to pathologize non-normative behaviors and confine people who did not embody mainstream gender expectations to asylums. And yet, this gendering of rationality also had the power to upset prevailing dynamics between men and women. Jessie Hewitt argues that the ways that doctors used dominant gender values to find cures for madness inadvertently undermined both medical and masculine power--in large part because the performance of gender, as a pathway to health, had to be taught; it was not inherent. Institutionalizing Gender examines a series of controversies and clinical contexts where doctors' ideas about gender and class simultaneously legitimated authority and revealed unexpected opportunities for resistance.

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General Gender Studies