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Kautschuk, Zwangsarbeit und Terror
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ISBN10: 620991134X
ISBN13: 9786209911347
Publisher: Verlag Unser Wissen
Published: Apr 23 2026
Pages: 72
Weight: 0.24
Height: 0.17 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: German
ISBN13: 9786209911347
Publisher: Verlag Unser Wissen
Published: Apr 23 2026
Pages: 72
Weight: 0.24
Height: 0.17 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: German
Die Studie beleuchtet das System der Zwangsarbeit und des Terrors im Kautschukhandel, das der belgische König Leopold II. im Unabhängigen Staat Kongo (dem Gebiet der heutigen Demokratischen Republik Kongo, damals unter dem Namen Zaire bekannt) im Zeitraum von 1885 bis 1908 durchführte. Ziel war es, den Export und die Gewinnung von Kautschuk voranzutreiben. Die Ernte dieses Produkts erfolgte jedoch unter Anwendung von Gewalt. So wurden einheimische Arbeiter rekrutiert und zur Sklaverei gezwungen, um die erforderlichen Mengen an Kautschuk zu sammeln, wobei sie den Launen der Beamten des Unabhängigen Staates Kongo ausgeliefert waren und bei Nichtbefolgung mit schweren Strafen wie der Amputation der Hände rechnen mussten. Er verfolgte eine Monopolpolitik in diesem Handel und erlie mehrere Gesetze, die den Kongo zu einem landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb zum Nutzen der Krone und des persönlichen Eigentums des Königs machten. Ab 1892 führte er das System der Fronarbeit für die Bevölkerung ein, das später als Kautschuk-Terror bekannt wurde; dieses Ausbeutungssystem forderte um die Wende zum 20. Jahrhundert Millionen von Toten und Verletzten.
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