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Betrachtungen über die Grundlagen der Philosophie
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ISBN10: 1534753303
ISBN13: 9781534753303
Publisher: Createspace
Published: Jun 19 2016
Pages: 100
Weight: 0.32
Height: 0.21 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: German
ISBN13: 9781534753303
Publisher: Createspace
Published: Jun 19 2016
Pages: 100
Weight: 0.32
Height: 0.21 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: German
René Descartes war ein französischer Philosoph, Mathematiker und Naturwissenschaftler.Descartes gilt als der Begründer des modernen frühneuzeitlichen Rationalismus, den Baruch de Spinoza, Nicolas Malebranche und Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz kritisch-konstruktiv weitergeführt haben. Sein rationalistisches Denken wird auch Cartesianismus genannt. Von ihm stammt das berühmte Dictum cogito ergo sum (Ich denke, also bin ich.), welches die Grundlage seiner Metaphysik bildet, aber auch das Selbstbewusstsein als genuin philosophisches Thema eingeführt hat. Seine Auffassung bezüglich der Existenz zweier miteinander wechselwirkender, voneinander verschiedener Substanzen - Geist und Materie - ist heute als cartesianischer Dualismus bekannt und steht im Gegensatz zu den verschiedenen Varianten des Monismus sowie zur dualistischen Naturphilosophie Isaac Newtons, der die Wechselwirkung aktiver immaterieller Kräfte der Natur mit der absolut passiven Materie lehrt (siehe dazu newtonsche Gesetze, Erstes Gesetz der Bewegung).
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