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Genome Stability and Human Diseases

Genome Stability and Human Diseases

Paperback

Series: Subcellular Biochemistry, Book 50

Medical ReferenceBiologyGenetics

ISBN10: 9400731256
ISBN13: 9789400731257
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: Mar 1 2012
Pages: 340
Weight: 1.10
Height: 0.74 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English

Since the establishment of the DNA structure researchers have been highly interested in the molecular basis of the inheritance of genes and of genetic disorders. Scientific investigations of the last two decades have shown that, in addition to oncogenic viruses and signalling pathways alterations, genomic instability is important in the development of cancer. This view is supported by the findings that aneuploidy, which results from chromosome instability, is one of the hallmarks of cancer cells. Chromosomal instability also underpins our fundamental principles of understanding tumourigenesis: It thought that cancer arises from the sequential acquisition of genetic alterations in specific genes. In this hypothesis, these rare genetic events represent rate-limiting 'bottlenecks' in the clonal evolution of a cancer, and pre-cancerous cells can evolve into neoplastic cells through the acquisition of somatic mutations.

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