Projet Manhattan: Montréal au coeur de la participation du Canada à la bombe américaine
Paperback
ISBN13: 9782981935403
Publisher: Matthieu P. Lavallee
Published: Dec 27 2021
Pages: 410
Weight: 1.20
Height: 0.84 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: French
Que vous ayez toujours voulu savoir comment l'homme en est arrivé à maîtriser l'énergie nucléaire et à fabriquer la bombe atomique, que vous aimiez les biographies des grands hommes, les histoires d'espionnage ou les relations diplomatiques, que vous soyez passionné par les sciences, l'histoire ou la politique, alors ce livre est fait pour vous. Il saura à la fois vous instruire et vous divertir. Vous apprendrez l'extraordinaire histoire méconnue des importantes recherches qui se sont poursuivies à Montréal, pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, dans le cadre du Projet Manhattan. Elles sont le résultat d'un accord secret passé entre Franklin Roosevelt et Winston Churchill, en présence du Premier ministre canadien William Lyon Mackenzie King, lors de la Conférence de Québec de 1943. Ces travaux ultrasecrets furent réalisés par une équipe internationale impliquant plus de 500 personnes, dont plusieurs des plus éminents savants européens et canadiens de l'époque, et dans un laboratoire nucléaire connu sous le nom de Laboratoire de Montréal. Vous découvrirez le mandat confié à ce laboratoire à la suite des travaux de recherche entrepris en France en 1939 par Frédéric Joliot sur la pile à uranium - eau lourde et poursuivis en Angleterre, après l'invasion de la France par les Allemands en juin 1940, par ses collègues Hans Halban et Lew Kowarski afin de produire du plutonium, la matière fissile utilisée dans la première bombe atomique expérimentale qui explosa sur le champ de tir d'Alamogordo (Nouveau-Mexique) le 16 juillet 1945 puis dans celle larguée sur Nagasaki le 9 août 1945, laquelle mit fin au conflit qui fit entre 60 et 80 millions de morts. Après la guerre, le Canada renonça à l'acquisition de l'arme atomique, se consacra au développement d'applications pacifiques de l'énergie nucléaire et devint un leader mondial dans la production d'électricité d'origine nucléaire et dans la commercialisation des radioéléments utilisés en médecine nucléaire. Ce livre est le fruit de recherches exhaustives basées sur des faits historiques véridiques. Écrit par deux scientifiques chevronnés de la Faculté des arts et des sciences de l'Université de Montréal, il est un véritable documentaire, un outil de référence. Il est dédié au Département de physique de l'Université de Montréal à l'occasion du 100e anniversaire de sa fondation en 1920.
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