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Differentiable and Complex Dynamics of Several Variables

Differentiable and Complex Dynamics of Several Variables

Hardcover

Series: Mathematics and Its Applications, Book 483

CalculusGeneral Mathematics

ISBN10: 079235771X
ISBN13: 9780792357711
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: Jul 31 1999
Pages: 342
Weight: 1.50
Height: 0.81 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English
The development of dynamics theory began with the work of Isaac Newton. In his theory the most basic law of classical mechanics is f = ma, which describes the motion n in IR. of a point of mass m under the action of a force f by giving the acceleration a. If n the position of the point is taken to be a point x E IR., and if the force f is supposed to be a function of x only, Newton's Law is a description in terms of a second-order ordinary differential equation: J2x m dt = f(x). 2 It makes sense to reduce the equations to first order by defining the velo city as an extra n independent variable by v =: i; = E IR. . Then x = v, mv = f(x). L. Euler, J. L. Lagrange and others studied mechanics by means of an analytical method called analytical dynamics. Whenever the force f is represented by a gradient vector field f = - \lU of the potential energy U, and denotes the difference of the kinetic energy and the potential energy by 1 L(x, v) = 2'm(v, v) - U(x), the Newton equation of motion is reduced to the Euler-Lagrange equation are used as the variables, the Euler-Lagrange equation can be If the momenta y written as . 8L y= 8x' Further, W. R.

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