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The Crypto-Jews: The History of the Forcibly Converted Jews Who Secretly Practiced Judaism during the Inquisition
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ISBN13: 9798648898653
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: May 26 2020
Pages: 56
Weight: 0.34
Height: 0.12 Width: 8.50 Depth: 11.00
Language: English
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: May 26 2020
Pages: 56
Weight: 0.34
Height: 0.12 Width: 8.50 Depth: 11.00
Language: English
*Includes pictures
*Includes excerpts of medieval accounts
*Includes a bibliography for further reading
The road to the modern age of cultural harmony and acceptance is one of the finest feats of human progress, but having said that, there was once a time when the mere doubt of a religious figure's existence was not only punishable by law, it could very well cost a man his life. This was the crime of heresy. This kind of religious persecution has been around for thousands of years, and Christians were often the victims, but when the Catholic Church began its rapid expansion throughout Europe during the Middle Ages, the tables were turned. In 1184, Pope Lucius III issued a papal bull that would kick off a long-standing tradition of heretic-hunting, and as a result, the Age of the Inquisitions commenced.
*Includes excerpts of medieval accounts
*Includes a bibliography for further reading
The road to the modern age of cultural harmony and acceptance is one of the finest feats of human progress, but having said that, there was once a time when the mere doubt of a religious figure's existence was not only punishable by law, it could very well cost a man his life. This was the crime of heresy. This kind of religious persecution has been around for thousands of years, and Christians were often the victims, but when the Catholic Church began its rapid expansion throughout Europe during the Middle Ages, the tables were turned. In 1184, Pope Lucius III issued a papal bull that would kick off a long-standing tradition of heretic-hunting, and as a result, the Age of the Inquisitions commenced.
By the end of the 14th century, the distrust and prejudice against Jewish communities quickly spread to Spain. In 1391, James II of Aragon boarded the bandwagon; backed into a corner by the Roman Catholic Church, he established a law that banned Jews from Spain altogether. Jews were shunned in droves, and the remaining were given an ultimatum to either convert/revert to Catholicism or face immediate death. Yet another wave of gory pogroms ensued across the country, especially in Barcelona. For nearly 400 years, the city of Barcelona had served as the central hub of the European Jewish communities, but in just 3 years, all 23 Jewish synagogues in Barcelona had been forcibly demolished. Nothing but charred remnants and ashes lay in its place.
Converso was the term given to any individual of Jewish or Muslim faith who had been converted to Catholicism. While some conversos were coerced into the conversion, others, like ha-Levi, willingly converted. This was a label given not only to the generation of the converted, it was also inherited by their children and descendants as well. Conversos prided themselves on being a new generation of Christians. Although they were of Jewish descent, they embraced the true Catholic religion. There were even those who claimed that the conversos had a deeper connection with God and were simply better than the Old Christians. According to the conversos, as Jews, they were related by blood to Christ.
When the Spanish Inquisition was in full swing, the inquisitors' handbooks included tips and guidelines on how to identify a rogue Jewish converso, or as others mocked them, the crypto-Jews. Inquisitors were on the lookout for individuals who did their cooking and cleaning on Friday nights, which was a Jewish habit. These relapsos frequented local Jewish stores to stock up on kosher meals. The latter individuals were fairly easy to spot, as most Spaniards at the time consumed hearty amounts of pork, a staple prohibited in Jewish and Muslim law. The absence of chimney smoke on Saturday nights was another clue that those inside could be honoring the Sabbath.
Nonetheless, the crypto-Jews would continue to secretly practice their religion and run the risk of incurring the Inquisition's wrath, all the way up until the notorious expulsion of the Jews in Spain at the end of the 15th century. The Crypto-Jews: The History of the Forcibly Converted Jews Who Secretly Practiced Judaism during the Inquisition examines the origins of the group, the laws that discriminated against them, and the efforts to maintain Jewish identity in Spain. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the crypto-Jews like never before.
Converso was the term given to any individual of Jewish or Muslim faith who had been converted to Catholicism. While some conversos were coerced into the conversion, others, like ha-Levi, willingly converted. This was a label given not only to the generation of the converted, it was also inherited by their children and descendants as well. Conversos prided themselves on being a new generation of Christians. Although they were of Jewish descent, they embraced the true Catholic religion. There were even those who claimed that the conversos had a deeper connection with God and were simply better than the Old Christians. According to the conversos, as Jews, they were related by blood to Christ.
When the Spanish Inquisition was in full swing, the inquisitors' handbooks included tips and guidelines on how to identify a rogue Jewish converso, or as others mocked them, the crypto-Jews. Inquisitors were on the lookout for individuals who did their cooking and cleaning on Friday nights, which was a Jewish habit. These relapsos frequented local Jewish stores to stock up on kosher meals. The latter individuals were fairly easy to spot, as most Spaniards at the time consumed hearty amounts of pork, a staple prohibited in Jewish and Muslim law. The absence of chimney smoke on Saturday nights was another clue that those inside could be honoring the Sabbath.
Nonetheless, the crypto-Jews would continue to secretly practice their religion and run the risk of incurring the Inquisition's wrath, all the way up until the notorious expulsion of the Jews in Spain at the end of the 15th century. The Crypto-Jews: The History of the Forcibly Converted Jews Who Secretly Practiced Judaism during the Inquisition examines the origins of the group, the laws that discriminated against them, and the efforts to maintain Jewish identity in Spain. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the crypto-Jews like never before.
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$33.75
The Spanish Empire: A Captivating Guide to Its Imperialism, Expansion into the New World, Colonial Conflicts, and Its Legacy in Modern Times
History, Captivating
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$23.74
Strangers and Kinsmen: Portuguese Immigrants and the Spanish Caribbean, 1492-1650
Hamm, Brian
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$70.00
Anticolonialism, Race and Violence in Basque Radical Nationalism (1892-1936)
Baztán, Maria Reyes
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$67.49
The Forgetting River: A Modern Tale of Survival, Identity, and the Inquisition
Carvajal, Doreen
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$27.00
Mudéjar Art: Islamic Aesthetics in Christian Art
Borrás Gualís, Gonzalo M.
Lavado Paradinas, Pedro
Pleguezuelo Hernández, Alfonso
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$31.90
Salazar's PIDE and Portuguese Society: A History of the Political Police From Below, 1955-74
Simpson, Duncan
Hardcover
$172.50
Imperial Portugal in the Age of Atlantic Revolutions: The Luso-Brazilian World, C.1770 1850
Paquette, Gabriel
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$51.48
U.S. Mercenaries and the Condor Legion: Airpower in the Spanish Civil War
Marquis, Christopher G.
Hardcover
$57.93
Iberian Swordplay: Domingo Luis Godinho's Art of Fencing (1599)
Luis Godinho, Domingo
Rivera, Tim
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$55.43
Witness to the Age of Revolution: The Odyssey of Juan Bautista Tupac Amaru
Walker, Charles F.
Clarke, Liz
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$29.99
Spanish Spaces of Crisis: Cultural Responses to the Global 2008 Financial Crisis in Spain (2007-2017)
Usoz de la Fuente, Maite
Hardcover
$240.00
The Canary Islanders in Texas: The Story of the Founding of San Antonio
Curbelo Fuentes, Armando
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$23.70
Dust, Blood and Bravery: The Italians in Catalonia During the Peninsular War, 1808-1814
Palumbo, Paolo
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$47.45
The Catalogue of Shipwrecked Books: Christopher Columbus, His Son, and the Quest to Build the World's Greatest Library
Wilson-Lee, Edward
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$16.15
The Manueline: Portuguese Art during the Great Discoveries
Dias, Pedro
Rodrigues, Dalila
Grilo, Fernando
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$32.90
Manual De Paleografia Diplomatica Espanola De Los Siglos XII Al Xvii: Metodo Teorico-Practico Para Aprender a Leer Los Documentos Espanoles De Los Sig
Rivero, Jésús Muñoz Y.
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$34.94
In Pursuit of Their Dreams: A History of Azorean Immigration to the United States Volume 3
Williams, Jerry R.
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$33.28
A Paleographic Guide to Spanish Abbreviations 1500-1700: Una Gu?a Paleogr?fica de Abbreviaturas Espa?olas 1500-1700
Carlin, A. Roberta
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$37.44
Architects of Terror: Paranoia, Conspiracy and Anti-Semitism in Franco's Spain
Preston, Paul
Hardcover
$28.49
The Story of the Moors in Spain: A History of the Moorish Empire in Europe; their Conquest, Book of Laws and Code of Rites (Hardcover)
Lane-Poole, Stanley
Hardcover
$36.23