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612-822-4611
Before Denial: Rethinking African "Absence" in the Pre-Columbian Americas

Before Denial: Rethinking African "Absence" in the Pre-Columbian Americas

Paperback

SymbolismAnthropology

ISBN13: 9798245349862
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: Jan 23 2026
Pages: 48
Weight: 0.22
Height: 0.10 Width: 7.00 Depth: 10.00
Language: English
History is not only what happened, it is what a civilization needs to believe about what happened.
For more than a century, the story of the Americas has been told inside a frame that makes African presence before Columbus unthinkable. Not disproven, unthinkable. This book exposes how that frame was built, why it persists, and what becomes possible once it collapses.

Before Denial is not a collection of speculative claims or romantic myths. It is a forensic examination of the epistemic machinery that produced African absence as a requirement of Western historiography. Through eighteen incisive chapters, R. A. Singleton reveals how early chroniclers, colonial institutions, and modern academic disciplines constructed a narrative in which:

- Europe becomes the first global actor

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Symbolism