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Aristotle and Plotinus on Memory
Paperback
Series: Quellen Und Studien Zur Philosophie, Book 94
Publisher Price: $19.95
ISBN13: 9783110481556
Publisher: De Gruyter
Published: Jun 20 2016
Pages: 280
Weight: 0.88
Height: 0.59 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English
Two treatises on memory which have come down to us from antiquity are Aristotle's On memory and recollection and Plotinus' On perception and memory (IV 6); the latter also wrote at length about memory in his Problems connected with the soul (IV 3-4, esp. 3.25-4.6). In both authors memory is treated as a 'modest' faculty: both authors assume the existence of a persistent subject to whom memory belongs; and basic cognitive capacities are assumed on which memory depends. In particular, both theories use phantasia (representation) to explain memory.
Plotinus does not define memory: he is concerned with the question of what remembers. This is of course the soul, which goes through different stages of incarnation and disincarnation. Since the disembodied soul can remember, so he does not have Aristotle's resources for explaining the continued presence of representations as changes in the concrete thing. Instead, he thinks that when acquiring a memory we acquire a capacity in respect of the object of the memory, namely to make it present at a later time.
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