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A Critical Overview of Biological Functions

A Critical Overview of Biological Functions

Paperback

PhilosophyMedical ReferenceHistory & Philosophy of Science

ISBN10: 3319320181
ISBN13: 9783319320182
Publisher: Springer
Published: Apr 8 2016
Pages: 113
Weight: 0.41
Height: 0.26 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English

This book is a critical survey of and guidebook to the literature on biological functions. It ties in with current debates and developments, and at the same time, it looks back on the state of discourse in naturalized teleology prior to the 1970s. It also presents three significant new proposals. First, it describes the generalized selected effects theory, which is one version of the selected effects theory, maintaining that the function of a trait consists in the activity that led to its differential persistence or reproduction in a population, and not merely its differential reproduction. Secondly, it advances within-discipline pluralism (as opposed to between-discipline pluralism) a new form of function pluralism, which emphasizes the coexistence of function concepts within diverse biological sub-disciplines. Lastly, it provides a critical assessment of recent alternatives to the selected effects theory of function, namely, the weak etiological theory and the systems-theoretic theory. The book argues that, to the extent that functions purport to offer causal explanations for the existence of a trait, there are no viable alternatives to the selected effects view.

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