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Words of the Uprooted

Words of the Uprooted

Paperback

Series: Documents in American Social History

Judaism20th Century United States HistoryGeneral World History

ISBN10: 0801485509
ISBN13: 9780801485503
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Published: Jun 22 1998
Pages: 256
Weight: 0.79
Height: 0.70 Width: 6.05 Depth: 8.97
Language: English

American Jewish leaders, many of German extraction, created the Industrial Removal Office (IRO) in 1901 in order to disperse unemployed Jewish immigrants from New York City to smaller Jewish communities throughout the United States. The IRO was designed to help refugees from persecution in the Pale of Russia find jobs and community support and, secondarily, to reduce the Manhattan ghettoes and minimize antisemitism. In twenty-one years, the IRO distributed seventy-nine thousand East European Jews to over fifteen hundred cities and towns, including Chino, California; Des Moines, Iowa; and Pensacola, Florida. Wherever they went, these twice-displaced immigrants wrote letters to the IRO's main office.

Also from

Rockaway, Robert A.

Also in

General World History