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612-822-4611
Topological Phase Transitions and New Developments

Topological Phase Transitions and New Developments

Hardcover

Physics

ISBN10: 9813271337
ISBN13: 9789813271333
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Published: Aug 23 2018
Pages: 264
Weight: 1.37
Height: 0.63 Width: 6.69 Depth: 9.61
Language: English

Geometry and topology have been a fascination in physics since the start of the 20th century. A leading example is Einstein's geometrical theory of gravity. At the beginning of the 1970s, topological ideas entered areas of condensed matter physics. These advances were driven by new seminal ideas resolving a serious contradiction between experiment and the standard interpretation of a rigorous mathematical theorem which led to the study of new exotic topological phases of matter. Topological defect driven phase transitions in thin, two dimensional films of superfluids, superconductors and crystals have provided great insight into the mechanism governing these topological phases present in those physical systems. Moreover, many of these topological properties remain 'protected' against disorder and topological distortion perturbations. An example of possible applications of such robustness to perturbations is in the search for encoding information in quantum computers, potentially providing the platform for fault-tolerant quantum computations.

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Phua Kok Khoo

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Physics