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Syntactic Derivations: A Nontransformational View

Syntactic Derivations: A Nontransformational View

Hardcover

Series: Linguistische Arbeiten, Book 470

Foreign Language GeneralGrammar & StyleLinguistics

ISBN10: 3484304707
ISBN13: 9783484304703
Publisher: De Gruyter
Published: Feb 6 2003
Pages: 101
Weight: 0.74
Height: 0.31 Width: 6.14 Depth: 9.21
Language: English

This study investigates a model of syntactic derivations that is based on a new concept of dislocation, i.e., of 'movement' phenomena. Derivations are conceived of as a compositional process that constructs larger syntactic units out of smaller ones without any phrase-structure representations, as in categorial grammars. It is demonstrated that a simple extension of this view can account for dislocation without gap features, chains, or structural transformations. Basically, it is assumed that movement 'splits' a syntactic expression into two parts, which form a derivational unit but enter separately into the formation of larger constituents. The study shows that in this approach, if common assumptions about selection and licensing are added, a small and coherent set of axioms suffices to deduce fundamental syntactic generalizations that transformational theories express in terms of X-bar-Theory and various constraints on movement. These generalizations include, for example, equivalents to the C-Command Condition and the Head Movement Constraint, the 'structure-preserving' nature of dislocation, its 'economical' character, and elementary bounding principles.

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