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612-822-4611
Synthetic Green Fluorescent Protein Chromophores

Synthetic Green Fluorescent Protein Chromophores

Paperback

Chemistry

ISBN10: 3639134532
ISBN13: 9783639134537
Publisher: Blues Kids Of Amer
Published: Apr 3 2009
Pages: 128
Weight: 0.44
Height: 0.30 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
GFP is widely used as a biological marker because of its superb fluorescence properties. We have synthesized GFP chromophore and its derivatives, and their photochemistry and photophysics were investigated using various steady-state and time-resolved techniques. We first compared their optical properties between solution and solid state. We found some O-alkyl GFP chromophore derivatives exhibit large fluorescent enhancement in the solid state. Cis/trans isomerization is thought to be responsible for blinking behavior in fluorescent protein; however, the mechanism of the thermal reverse isomerization is more problematic. Using Hammett plot studies, we conceived, for the first time, a novel nucleophilic addition/elimination mechanism. Finally, a hydroxyl substituent at the meta position shows enhanced charge transfer and greater acidity in the excited state. As a result, we have demonstrated that the fast quenching of the excited state by internal conversion to the ground state is much slower in meta- than in para-HOBDI derivatives. This allows studies of this ultrafast intermolecular ESPT that competes with isomerization.

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Chemistry