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La sombra del comunismo: Vigilancia estatal, polÃtica de contención y poder en Puerto Rico durante la Guerra FrÃa (1945-1960): Poder, polÃtica y contr
Paperback
General Political ScienceInternational RelationsSocial Movements
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: Feb 26 2026
Pages: 352
Weight: 1.04
Height: 0.73 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Spanish
Entre 1945 y 1960, en Puerto Rico, no solo se construyó un nuevo orden polÃtico. Se diseñó también un sistema para vigilar las ideas.
Mientras la isla celebraba la industrialización, el auge de la posguerra y la consolidación del Estado Libre Asociado, otra estructura crecÃa en silencio: una red de expedientes secretos, informes confidenciales y ciudadanos clasificados según su pensamiento polÃtico.
En el contexto del anticomunismo hemisférico impulsado por la Guerra FrÃa, el gobierno de Puerto Rico, en coordinación estrecha con el gobierno de Estados Unidos, activó un andamiaje legal y administrativo para contener lo que consideraba una amenaza ideológica. La Ley Smith, la Ley Taft-Harley, la Ley de la Mordaza y el Acta para el Control del Comunismo no fueron meras disposiciones jurÃdicas: funcionaron como instrumentos de un proyecto polÃtico más amplio de control y legitimación del Estado.
La PolicÃa de Puerto Rico y el FBI articularon una maquinaria de vigilancia que produjo miles de documentos, posteriormente conocidos como las Carpetas. Estos archivos no solo registraban nombres: construÃan perfiles, categorizaban lealtades y trazaban mapas de influencia polÃtica.
A partir de ese acervo documental, esta obra reconstruye cómo el Estado investigó y supervisó a miembros del Partido Comunista Puertorriqueño y a su Comité Central, situando estos procesos dentro de una lectura historiográfica crÃtica.
La sombra del comunismo analiza los planteamientos de Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Antonio Gramsci y Louis Althusser para examinar cómo operan los aparatos ideológicos del Estado, cómo se configura un bloque histórico dominante y cómo el consenso puede coexistir con mecanismos de exclusión polÃtica y social.
AquÃ, la represión no se entiende únicamente como coerción policial, sino como una combinación de instituciones, educativas, mediáticas, jurÃdicas, que contribuyen a definir los lÃmites de lo polÃticamente aceptable dentro de un proyecto democrático.
Más allá de la narrativa simplificada de la Guerra FrÃa, los documentos revelan lÃderes comunistas que participaron en procesos electorales, militantes obreros que defendieron derechos laborales y mujeres activistas invisibilizadas por la historia oficial. Revelan, en suma, la tensión constante entre seguridad y libertad en una sociedad que se proclamaba democrática.
Esta obra no romantiza ni condena: analiza. No acusa sin evidencia: documenta. Pero al hacerlo, abre una interrogante que trasciende el pasado.
Porque cuando un Estado comienza a clasificar ciudadanos por sus ideas, cuando el miedo se convierte en polÃtica pública, cuando la vigilancia se normaliza en nombre de la estabilidad, la democracia deja de ser una promesa y se convierte en un campo de batalla.
La sombra del comunismo es una investigación que combina narrativa envolvente y rigor académico para replantear las fronteras entre poder, ideologÃa y derechos civiles en el Puerto Rico de la posguerra.
Y nos obliga a preguntarnos, hoy:
Si ocurrió entonces... qué nos garantiza que no pueda volver a ocurrir?
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