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El Chacho
Paperback
Series: Historia, Book 374
Fiction AnthologiesSouth American History
ISBN13: 9788498165784
Publisher: Linkgua Ediciones
Published: Jan 1 2024
Pages: 110
Weight: 0.37
Height: 0.28 Width: 5.83 Depth: 8.27
Language: Spanish
Domigo Faustino Sarmiento comienza a escribir El Chacho mientras reside en Estados Unidos como representante del gobierno argentino, y lo hace con el propósito de incluirlo en el mismo volumen de la 3a edición del Facundo que aparecerá en Nueva York durante el último tramo de su campaña presidencial.
Este es un texto provocativo y desafiante, y cabe preguntarse qué le llevó a Sarmiento publicar en 1868 la historia de Vicente Peñaloza, un general de la Nación asesinado cinco años antes, vencido, prisionero y desarmado, mientras el coronel Sarmiento combatía la montonera desde el gobierno de San Juan.
Ángel Vicente Peñaloza, más conocido como el Chacho Peñaloza se rindió al comandante Ricardo Vera en Loma Blanca, paraje aledaño al pueblo de Olta, entregándole su puñal, la última arma que le quedaba. Una hora más tarde llegó Irrazábal y de forma vengativa lo asesinó con su lanza, y a continuación hizo que sus soldados lo acribillaran a balazos.
Al Chacho le cortaron la cabeza y la clavaron en la punta de un poste en la plaza de Olta en presencia de su familia. Una de sus orejas presidió por mucho las reuniones de la clase civilizada de San Juan. A Victoria Romero, su esposa, la obligaron a barrer la plaza mayor de la ciudad de San Juan, atada con cadenas.
Al conocer la noticia, Sarmiento escribió al presidente Mitre:
No sé qué pensarén de la ejecución del Chacho, yo inspirado en los hombres pacíficos y honrados he aplaudido la medida precisamente por su forma, sin cortarle la cabeza al inveterado pícaro, las chusmas no se habrían aquietado en seis meses.
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