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La Aculturación Misional En La Orinoquia: Del poblado indÃgena a la reducción-municipio
Paperback
ISBN13: 9789803654221
Publisher: Fundacion Edit Juridica Venezo
Published: Apr 4 2018
Pages: 380
Weight: 1.22
Height: 0.85 Width: 6.00 Depth: 9.00
Language: Spanish
No han tenido buena prensa las Misiones desde la Independencia hasta el siglo XX en que comenzó a conocerse la documentación. El presente libro de José del rey Fajardo SJ, trata de recoger con el aval documental el difÃcil tránsito que tuvo que acometer el indÃgena para abandonar la dispersión en que vivÃa y tener como puerto de llegada la reducción-municipio. Es decir, el paso de la prehistoria a la historia.
El libro se compone de 3 capÃtulos y una introducción. El primero lo dedicamos a la población indÃgena. Sus poblaciones indias no son nunca estables pues debido a su nomadismo cambian de lugar y de geografÃa. Asà resaltamos las formas de vida influidas por Brujos, curanderos y piaches. Matrimonio. Trabajo. Juegos y bailes. Funerales, etc. En el segundo capÃtulo se afronta el proceso del encuentro que corre desde el aprendizaje del idioma y la búsqueda del indÃgena hasta logar la convivencia reduccional. El tercer capÃtulo estudia todo el proceso de aculturación que se desarrolló en la Orinoquia que se puede circunscribir al mundo que giraba en torno a las exigencias de la nueva convivencia social, religiosa, laboral y cultural. Asà podemos señalar la Plaza principal: la Iglesia, el Cabildo, la policÃa, la Escuela de niños y de música, la botica, y el mercado. Asimismo, se estudia el Urbanismo reduccional, la arquitectura, las iglesias, los edificios públicos y privados, las Artes, la Música, Teatro y danza, etc.
JOSÉ DEL REY FAJARDO SJ. Profesor titular de la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello de Caracas. Doctor en Letras por la Universidad de Los Andes (Mérida) y en Historia por la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá). Académico de Número (Sillón S) de la Academia Nacional de la Historia de Venezuela. Académico de Número de la Academia Venezolana de la Lengua (Sillón A). Rector fundador de la Universidad Católica del Táchira (Venezuela). Desde 1992 miembro del Sistema de Promoción del Investigador del FONACIT en su máximo nivel. Doctor Honoris Causa por las Universidades: Los Andes (Mérida); Zulia (Maracaibo); Rómulo Gallegos (San Juan de Los Morros), Cecilio Acosta (Maracaibo) y Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá. Su ingente producción histórica (80 libros) está especializada en el estudio de las mentalidades en el Nuevo Reino de Granada, en las formas culturales de las Misiones jesuÃticas en la Orinoquia y en la PedagogÃa jesuÃtica colonial. Ex Presidente del Consejo Superior de la Universidad Valle del Momboy (Valera. Estado Trujillo). Director del Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas de la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello.
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