Sobytiya 20 Noyabrya: Mezhdunarodnaya Kosmicheskaya Stantsiya, Pentium 4, Katastrofa Mi-8 Bliz Sela Karakend 20 Noyabrya 1991

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 27. Glavy: Mezhdunarodnaya kosmicheskaya stantsiya, Pentium 4, Katastrofa Mi-8 bliz sela Karakend 20 noyabrya 1991, Terroristicheskii akt v Mekke 20 noyabrya 1979 goda, Srazhenie pri Maksene, Terakty v Stambule. Vyderzhka: Mezhdunaro dnaya kosmi cheskaya sta ntsiya, sokr. MKS (angl., sokr. ISS) - pilotiruemaya orbital naya stantsiya, ispol zuemaya kak mnogotselevoi kosmicheskii issledovatel skii kompleks. MKS - sovmestnyi mezhdunarodnyi proekt, v kotorom uchastvuyut 23 strany (v alfavitnom poryadke): Avstriya, Bel giya, Braziliya, Velikobritaniya, Germaniya, Gretsiya, Daniya, Irlandiya, Ispaniya, Italiya, Kanada, Lyuksemburg, Niderlandy, Norvegiya, Portugaliya, Rossiya, SSHA, Finlyandiya, Frantsiya, Chekhiya, Shvyei tsariya, Shvetsiya, Yaponiya. V 1984 godu Prezident SSHA Ronal d Ryei gan ob yavil o nachale rabot po sozdaniyu amerikanskoi orbital noi stantsii. V 1988 godu proektiruemaya stantsiya byla nazvana -Freedom- (-Svoboda-). V to vremya eto byl sovmestnyi proekt SSHA, YeKA, Kanady i Yaponii. Planirovalas krupnogabaritnaya upravlyaemaya stantsiya, moduli kotoroi budut dostavlyat sya po ocheredi na orbitu korablyami -Shattl-. No k nachalu 1990-kh godov vyyasnilos, chto stoimost razrabotki proekta slishkom velika i tol ko mezhdunarodnaya kooperatsiya pozvolit sozdat takuyu stantsiyu. SSSR, uzhe imevshii opyt sozdaniya i vyvedeniya na orbitu orbital nykh stantsii -Salyut-, a takzhe stantsii -Mir-, planiroval v nachale 1990-kh sozdanie stantsii -Mir-2-, no v svyazi s ekonomicheskimi trudnostyami proekt byl priostanovlen. 17 iyunya 1992 goda Rossiya i SSHA zaklyuchili soglashenie o sotrudnichestve v issledovanii kosmosa. V sootvet.stvii s nim Rossii skoe kosmicheskoe agent.stvo i NASA razrabotali sovmestnuyu programmu -Mir - Shattl-. Eta programma predusmatrivala pole ty amerikanskikh mnogorazovykh korablyei -Spyei s Shattl- k rossii skoi kosmicheskoi stantsii -Mir-, ...