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The Sick Man of Europe: The History of the Ottoman Empire's Decline in the 19th Century
Paperback
General European HistoryTurkey & Ottoman Empire History
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ISBN10: 1986981509
ISBN13: 9781986981507
Publisher: Createspace
Published: Mar 30 2018
Pages: 100
Weight: 0.56
Height: 0.21 Width: 8.50 Depth: 11.00
Language: English
ISBN13: 9781986981507
Publisher: Createspace
Published: Mar 30 2018
Pages: 100
Weight: 0.56
Height: 0.21 Width: 8.50 Depth: 11.00
Language: English
*Includes pictures
*Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading
The long agony of the sick man of Europe, an expression used by the Tsar of Russia to depict the falling Ottoman Empire, could almost blind people to its incredible power and history. Preserving its mixed heritage, coming from both its geographic position rising above the ashes of the Byzantine Empire and the tradition inherited from the Muslim Conquests, the Ottoman Empire lasted more than six centuries. Its soldiers fought, died, and conquered lands on three different continents, making it one of the few stable multi-ethnic empires in history, and likely one of the last. Thus, it's somewhat inevitable that the history of its decline is at the heart of complex geopolitical disputes, as well as sectarian tensions that are still key to understanding the Middle East, North Africa and the Balkans.
*Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading
The long agony of the sick man of Europe, an expression used by the Tsar of Russia to depict the falling Ottoman Empire, could almost blind people to its incredible power and history. Preserving its mixed heritage, coming from both its geographic position rising above the ashes of the Byzantine Empire and the tradition inherited from the Muslim Conquests, the Ottoman Empire lasted more than six centuries. Its soldiers fought, died, and conquered lands on three different continents, making it one of the few stable multi-ethnic empires in history, and likely one of the last. Thus, it's somewhat inevitable that the history of its decline is at the heart of complex geopolitical disputes, as well as sectarian tensions that are still key to understanding the Middle East, North Africa and the Balkans.
When studying the fall of the Ottoman Empire, historians have argued over the breaking point that saw a leading global power slowly become a decadent empire. The failed Battle of Vienna in 1683 is certainly an important turning point for the expanding empire, as the defeat of Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha at the hands of a coalition led by the Austrian Habsburg dynasty, Holy Roman Empire and Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth marked the end of Ottoman expansionism. It was also the beginning of a slow decline during which the Ottoman Empire suffered multiple military defeats, found itself mired by corruption, and had to deal with the increasingly mutinous Janissaries (the Empire's initial foot soldiers).
Despite it all, the Ottoman Empire would survive for over 200 more years, and in the last century of its life it strove to reform its military, administration and economy until it was finally dissolved. Years before the final collapse of the Empire, the Tanzimat (Reorganization), a period of swiping reforms, led to significant changes in the country's military apparatus, among others, which certainly explains the initial success the Ottoman Empire was able to achieve against its rivals. Similarly, the drafting of a new Constitution (Kanûn-u Esâsî, basic law) in 1876, despite it being shot down by Sultan Abdul Hamid II just two years later, as well as its revival by the Young Turks movement in 1908, highlights the understanding among Ottoman elites that change was needed, and their belief that such change was possible.
During the period that preceded its collapse, the Ottoman Empire was at the heart of a growing rivalry between two of the competing global powers of the time, England and France. The two powers asserted their influence over a declining empire, the history of which is anchored in Europe as much as in Asia. However, while the two powers were instrumental in the final defeat and collapse of the Ottoman Empire, their stance toward what came to be known as the Eastern Question - the fate of the Ottoman Empire - is not one of clear enmity. Both England and France found, at times, reasons to extend the life of the sick man of Europe until it finally sided with their shared enemies. Russia's stance toward the Ottoman Empire is much more clear-cut; the rising Asian and European powers saw the Ottomans as a rival, which they strove to contain, divide and finally destroy for more than 300 years in a series of wars against their old adversary.
The Sick Man of Europe: The History of the Ottoman Empire's Decline in the 19th Century chronicles the struggles of the vast Turkish empire before World War I brought about its dissolution. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the decline of the Ottoman Empire like never before.
Despite it all, the Ottoman Empire would survive for over 200 more years, and in the last century of its life it strove to reform its military, administration and economy until it was finally dissolved. Years before the final collapse of the Empire, the Tanzimat (Reorganization), a period of swiping reforms, led to significant changes in the country's military apparatus, among others, which certainly explains the initial success the Ottoman Empire was able to achieve against its rivals. Similarly, the drafting of a new Constitution (Kanûn-u Esâsî, basic law) in 1876, despite it being shot down by Sultan Abdul Hamid II just two years later, as well as its revival by the Young Turks movement in 1908, highlights the understanding among Ottoman elites that change was needed, and their belief that such change was possible.
During the period that preceded its collapse, the Ottoman Empire was at the heart of a growing rivalry between two of the competing global powers of the time, England and France. The two powers asserted their influence over a declining empire, the history of which is anchored in Europe as much as in Asia. However, while the two powers were instrumental in the final defeat and collapse of the Ottoman Empire, their stance toward what came to be known as the Eastern Question - the fate of the Ottoman Empire - is not one of clear enmity. Both England and France found, at times, reasons to extend the life of the sick man of Europe until it finally sided with their shared enemies. Russia's stance toward the Ottoman Empire is much more clear-cut; the rising Asian and European powers saw the Ottomans as a rival, which they strove to contain, divide and finally destroy for more than 300 years in a series of wars against their old adversary.
The Sick Man of Europe: The History of the Ottoman Empire's Decline in the 19th Century chronicles the struggles of the vast Turkish empire before World War I brought about its dissolution. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the decline of the Ottoman Empire like never before.
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Mikhail, Alan
Paperback
$18.95
The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War
Aksakal, Mustafa
Paperback
$30.40
Armenians in Ottoman Turkey, 1914: A Geographic and Demographic Gazetteer
Karayan, Sarkis Y.
Paperback
$87.50
The Kings of Algiers: How Two Jewish Families Shaped the Mediterranean World During the Napoleonic Wars and Beyond
Kalman, Julie
Paperback
$34.94
When the War Came Home: The Ottomans' Great War and the Devastation of an Empire
Akın, Yiğit
Paperback
$30.00
The Interpreters: British Internationalism and Empire in Southeastern Europe, 1870-1930
Giannakopoulos, Georgios
Hardcover
$188.50
Berlin-Baghdad Express: The Ottoman Empire and Germany's Bid for World Power
McMeekin, Sean
Paperback
$32.00
Grit and Grace in a World Gone Mad: Humanitarianism in Talas, Turkey 1908-1923
Elliott, Wendy
Paperback
$43.75
Empire from the Margins: Early Modern Jewish Historians on the Spanish and Ottoman Expansion
Jacobs, Martin
Hardcover
$85.73
Temptations in Ruin: Sovereign Accumulation and the Making of Post-Genocide Turkey
Bieberstein, Alice Von
Hardcover
$72.53
Forgotten Experts: Astrologers, Science, and Authority in the Ottoman Empire, 1450-1600
Şen, A. Tunç
Hardcover
$94.25
The Life and Memoirs of Fakhri Al-Barudi: The Renaissance Man of Syria, 1887-1966
Moubayed, Sami
Al-Barudi, Fakhri
Hardcover
$72.43
Isaac Barrow's on the Turkish Religion: A Latin Poem on Islam from Ottoman Istanbul
Vozar, Thomas Matthew
Hardcover
$172.50
How the West Stole Democracy from the Arabs: The Syrian Congress of 1920 and the Destruction of Its Historic Liberal-Islamic Alliance
Thompson, Elizabeth F.
Hardcover
$28.50
The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz
Minawi, Mostafa
Paperback
$28.00
The Rise of the Western Armenian Diaspora in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: From Refugee Crisis to Renaissance in the 17th Century
Shapiro, Henry R.
Paperback
$52.13
The Kurdish Movement in Turkey: Nationalism, Social Movements and Recurring Cycles of Conflict
Sen, Elsa Tulin
Hardcover
$172.50
Camera Palaestina: Photography and Displaced Histories of Palestine Volume 5
Sheehi, Stephen
Tamari, Salim
Nassar, Issam
Paperback
$52.43
Armenians and Young Turks: The Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Constitutionalism in the Ottoman Empire, 1895-1908
Moumdjian, Garabet K.
Hardcover
$172.50
The Crescent in the West: the Invasions of Europe by the Ottoman Turkish Empire, 1250-1699
Creasy, Edward S.
Paperback
$27.46
Hittites: A Captivating Guide to the Ancient Anatolian People Who Established the Hittite Empire in Ancient Mesopotamia
History, Captivating
Paperback
$16.28