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Scatter Matrix Appr Non-Station Quant ..

Scatter Matrix Appr Non-Station Quant ..

Hardcover

Physics

ISBN10: 1848168349
ISBN13: 9781848168343
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Published: Sep 29 2011
Pages: 296
Weight: 1.25
Height: 0.90 Width: 6.10 Depth: 9.00
Language: English
The aim of this book is to introduce the basic elements of the scattering matrix approach to transport phenomena in dynamical quantum systems of non-interacting electrons. This approach admits a physically clear and transparent description of transport processes in dynamical mesoscopic systems promising basic elements of solid-state devices for quantum information processing. One of the key effects, the quantum pump effect, is considered in detail. In addition, the theory for a recently implemented new dynamical source -- injecting electrons with time delay much larger than the electron coherence time -- is offered. This theory provides a simple description of quantum circuits with such a single-particle source and shows in an unambiguous way that the tunability inherent to the dynamical systems leads to a number of unexpected but fundamental effects.

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Physics