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Raza de bronce
Paperback
Series: Narrativa, Book 20
Literary CriticismSouth American History
Publisher Price: $21.95
ISBN13: 9788490076859
Publisher: Linkgua Ediciones
Published: Jan 1 2024
Pages: 280
Weight: 0.82
Height: 0.64 Width: 5.83 Depth: 8.27
Language: Spanish
Con Raza de bronce (1919), Alcides Arguedas inició la corriente literaria neoindigenista, que retrata la realidad social, polÃtica, económica y cultural de los pueblos originarios de América Latina. La intención del autor es plasmar el dilema y enfrentamiento de identidades y sociedades caracterizadas por la heterogeneidad cultural.
Con un trasfondo de denuncia social es una de las primeras novelas latinoamericanas que narra la vida de los indÃgenas del altiplano de Bolivia.
El destacado hispanista Ernest Martinenche, profesor de la Sorbona, nos comenta de Raza de bronce:
Los tipos que viven o vegetan sobre esta tierra, ya fecunda, ya ingrata, parecen pintados con no menor justeza: poco a poco entramos en sus miserables moradas, en sus supersticiones. Los hechos solos hablan en su impasible lenguaje, más exasperante que las protestas más violentas.
La historia, narrada siguiendo la lÃnea modernista, heredera del simbolismo y el realismo franceses. Se articula en torno a la resistencia, normalmente solapada, finalmente violenta, de una comunidad aymara a orillas del lago Titicaca. Los viajes y obligaciones cotidianas a los que están sometidos los indÃgenas por los hacendados criollos;
los ritos y fiestas comunales,
una historia de amor
y unos personajes representativos,
constituyen diversos escenarios.
Esta novela logra ese conocimiento objetivo (del medio, de la historia, de la psicologÃa de la raza) explÃcitamente formulado por Arguedas desde una perspectiva positivista.
Carlos Castañón Barrientos escribió sobre el significado literario de esta novela:
Con Raza de Bronce se inicia la corriente literaria indigenista americana, de defensa del indio explotado, por crueles patrones blancos, dueños de la tierra, y sus empleados mestizos.
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